Requirement Analysis Apparatus for Embedded Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing test design techniques for embedded systems face challenges in reliably preventing missing and overlapping test items, especially as requirement items become complex and numerous, requiring an additional index for evaluating relevance.

Innovation Solution

A requirement analysis apparatus that classifies requirement items into groups based on connection information, extracts the number of subsystems reached by tracing connections, and displays analysis results to provide an automatic relevance evaluation index.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If requirement items are illustrated and detailed to reduce missing and overlapping test items, then test item completeness improves, but analysis complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest item completenessVSAvoidanalysis complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex analysis task into distinct functional units: a connection analysis unit that classifies requirement items into groups, and a subsystem analysis unit that traces connections to subsystems. This segmentation allows each unit to handle specific aspects of the analysis independently, improving reliability while managing complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary automated analysis system that mediates between the requirement items and the test design process. This intermediary automatically calculates relevance indices and generates analysis results, reducing the complexity burden on human analysts while ensuring consistent and reliable test item completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If manual analysis of requirement items is performed to evaluate relevance, then test design quality improves, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetest design qualityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a self-service automated analysis system that independently processes requirement items, traces connections, and generates relevance evaluations without requiring manual intervention. The connection analysis unit and subsystem analysis unit automatically perform their functions, significantly reducing time consumption while maintaining high test design quality through consistent automated evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual analysis process with an automated computational system. Instead of human analysts manually tracing connections and evaluating relevance, the system uses automated algorithms to perform these tasks, dramatically reducing time consumption while maintaining or improving analysis quality through systematic and repeatable processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If requirement items are classified into groups and traced to subsystems automatically, then analysis efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the automated analysis system into distinct functional modules: a connection analysis unit for classifying requirement items into groups, and a subsystem analysis unit for tracing connections to subsystems. This segmentation improves analysis efficiency by enabling parallel processing of different aspects while managing system complexity through clear modular boundaries and defined interfaces between units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11176178B2Requirement analysis apparatus, requirement analysis method, and computer readable medium
Publication Date: 2021.11.16 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP
  • US11176178B2 patent drawing
  • US11176178B2 patent drawing
  • US11176178B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a requirement analysis apparatus, a connection analysis unit classifies a plurality of requirement items into groups based on connections between requirement items indicated in item connection information. A subsystem analysis unit extracts the number of subsystems that are reached by tracing the connections from each requirement item, based on the connections between the requirement items indicated in the item connection information and based on the connection between each requirement item indicated in the item connection information and each subsystem. A result display unit displays, for each requirement item of the plurality of requirement items, analysis result information which is set with an identifier identifying a group into which the requirement item has been classified, and the number of subsystems being reached by tracing the connections from the requirement item.