Resealable Aerosol-Generating Article With Moveable Portion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating systems for nicotine or other medicaments with volatile delivery enhancing compounds have limited usage time due to premature evaporation, as both the medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compound sources are sealed and must be consumed quickly once opened.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol-generating article with a moveable portion that can be rotated to control fluid communication between the medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compound sources and the airflow pathway, allowing for intermittent use by sealing the sources when not in use, thereby reducing evaporation and extending the usage period.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the aerosol-generating system uses sealed frangible seals to prevent premature evaporation, then the stability of the medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compound is improved, but the duration of action is limited because the user must consume all contents immediately after breaking the seals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compoundVSAvoidusage period of aerosol-generating system
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static sealed state to a dynamic controllable state. A moveable portion (valve or cap) is introduced that can be positioned in different locations: when positioned in the first location, it allows fluid communication for aerosol generation; when positioned in the second location, it prevents fluid communication and seals the sources. This dynamic positioning resolves the contradiction by allowing the system to maintain stability when not in use while enabling extended duration of action through repeated use cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Duration of action of moving object

If the aerosol-generating system allows intermittent use with sealing capability, then the duration of action is extended, but the device complexity increases due to additional moveable components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage period of aerosol-generating systemVSAvoidcomplexity of aerosol-generating article
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The moveable portion serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a valve to control fluid communication, serves as a seal to prevent evaporation when in the second location, and can be user-operated for both initial activation and subsequent sealing. By making this single component multi-functional, the patent extends usage duration without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for extended use of the aerosol-generating system by minimizing evaporation and spoilage of the medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compound, enabling users to consume part and then seal for later use, thereby prolonging the device's functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The volatile delivery enhancing compound is reacted with nicotine in the gas phase to form an aerosol of nicotine salt particles that is inhaled by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas phase reaction: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 2

By providing a moveable portion that can prevent fluid communication between each of the medicament and volatile delivery enhancing compound sources and one or both of the airflow inlet and airflow outlet, an aerosol-generating article in accordance with the present invention can reduce or eliminate spoiling and evaporative escape of the medicament and the volatile delivery enhancing compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation prevention: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3273813B1Resealable aerosol-generating article
Publication Date: 2022.10.05 PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS SA
  • EP3273813B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3273813B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

An aerosol-forming article(12)is provided, the aerosol-forming article (12)comprising an airflow inlet(37)and an airflow outlet (34). The aerosol-forming article (12) further comprises a medicament source (22) and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source (24) positioned between the airflow inlet (37) and the airflow outlet (34), and a moveable portion (32). The moveable portion (32) is moveable between an open position in which the medicament source (22) and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source (24)are in fluid communication with both the airflow inlet (37) and the airflow outlet (34), and a closed position in which each of the medicament source (22) and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source (24) is in communication with only one or none of the airflow inlet (37) and airflow outlet (34).