Reservoir Bubble Trap for Infusion Delivery Accuracy

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical infusion systems face challenges in minimizing the presence of air bubbles in fluidic media delivered to patients, which can affect delivery accuracy and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A reservoir system with a bubble trap portion and a plunger head design that captures and manages air bubbles, ensuring they are trapped within the reservoir before fluid expulsion, utilizing a unique geometry and surface materials to prevent bubble dissemination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a conventional reservoir design is used, then the device complexity is low, but air bubbles are present in the delivered fluidic medium affecting delivery accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery accuracyVSAvoidreservoir structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reservoir is divided into distinct functional zones: a main body portion for fluid storage and a separate bubble trap portion for air bubble collection. This segmentation allows the reservoir to simultaneously maintain simple overall structure while incorporating bubble-trapping functionality to improve delivery accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bubble trap portion acts as an intermediary element between the fluid storage and the delivery port. It captures and retains air bubbles that form during fluidic medium storage, preventing them from being delivered to the patient while allowing the fluid to pass through to the port.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the reservoir is designed with bubble trapping capability, then air bubbles are captured effectively, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebubble management reliabilityVSAvoidreservoir manufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bubble trap portion is merged with the body portion to form a single integrated reservoir structure. This combining approach enables effective bubble trapping while simplifying the manufacturing process, as the reservoir can be produced as one piece using conventional molding techniques rather than requiring assembly of multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces the number of air bubbles delivered, enhancing the accuracy and reliability of fluidic medium dispensation, thereby improving treatment efficacy.

Implementation Method 1

The bubble trap portion has a volume within the interior of the reservoir in fluid flow communication with the interior volume for trapping air bubbles that are in the fluidic medium as the fluidic medium is being expelled from the interior volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 2

a bubble trap portion (212) having a volume (216) within an interior of the reservoir for trapping air bubbles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentEP2146760B1Reservoir filling, bubble management, and infusion medium delivery systems and methods with same
Publication Date: 2018.10.10 MEDTRONIC MINIMED INC
  • EP2146760B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2146760B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2146760B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to patches for medical devices. In various embodiments, an adhesive patch of a medical device may have selective areas with adhesive material of varying adhesion strengths. In other embodiments, an adhesive patch of a medical device may include adhesive material that may be activated by a catalyst to increase or decrease the adhesion strength of the adhesive material. In further embodiments, a medical device may include a pierceable membrane containing an agent, the pierceable membrane positioned to be pierced by a needle and to cause some of the agent to be carried to the user-patient.