Residual Feature Monitoring for Predictive Model Breakdown

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Solution Overview

Problem

Predictive models tend to break down due to endogenous and exogenous factors, leading to increasing errors, and replacing them is often hindered by regulatory challenges in financial industries.

Innovation Solution

Implement ensemble monitoring to identify features contributing to residuals by creating or selecting a set of unique models, training them on different datasets, and performing residual modeling to rank and classify input features as endogenous or exogenous, facilitating model improvement or replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If predictive models are replaced to improve accuracy, then predictive accuracy is improved, but regulatory compliance becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepredictive accuracyVSAvoidregulatory compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary monitoring and residual analysis before model replacement is considered. By continuously tracking model performance and identifying breakdown causes in advance, the system enables proactive model maintenance that improves accuracy while maintaining regulatory compliance through documented model performance tracking and controlled model updates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of information

If model monitoring and analysis systems are enhanced to identify feature contributions, then understanding of model breakdown is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunderstanding of model breakdownVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the model analysis into distinct components: residual calculation, feature contribution analysis, and breakdown cause identification. This segmentation allows each component to be independently developed and maintained, reducing overall system complexity while providing comprehensive model monitoring capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If residual modeling is performed to identify contributing features, then identification of error sources is improved, but computational resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification of error sourcesVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs residual modeling selectively based on model performance thresholds and monitoring triggers. Rather than continuously analyzing all features, the system focuses computational resources on identifying error sources when model performance degrades below acceptable levels, reducing overall computational consumption while maintaining precise error identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12561570B2Methods and arrangements to identify feature contributions to erroneous predictions
Publication Date: 2026.02.24 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US12561570B2 patent drawing
  • US12561570B2 patent drawing
  • US12561570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Logic may identify feature contributions to erroneous predictions by predictive models. Logic may provide a set of two or more models. Each model may train based on a training dataset and test based on a testing dataset and two or more models may be unique. Logic may test the set during a monitoring period. Logic may perform residual modeling on each model in the set during the monitoring period and may determine a list of input features that contribute to a residual of each model of the set. A residual comprises a difference between a predicted result and an expected result. Logic may generate a combined list of the input features from the set and may rank the input features. Logic may perform a voting process to generate the ranks for the input features. And logic may classify features as exogenous or endogenous based on a threshold and the ranks.