Residue Deflector Assembly for Clear Crop Loss Camera View

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Solution Overview

Problem

The effectiveness of crop loss monitoring systems in agricultural harvesters is reduced due to stalks and leaves blocking the camera's field of view, leading to incomplete detection of crop material behind the harvester.

Innovation Solution

A residue deflection assembly is positioned rearward of the row units in the harvester, featuring a residue deflector that directs stalks and leaves away from the camera's field of view, allowing crop material to be monitored effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the camera is positioned to monitor crop material behind the harvester, then crop loss detection capability is improved, but the field of view is blocked by stalks and leaves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop loss detection capabilityVSAvoidresidue blocking field of view
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The harmful stalks and leaves are extracted from the camera's field of view by the deflector, separating the monitoring function from the residue discharge path. The deflector creates a dedicated residue channel that removes obstructions while preserving the camera's ability to detect crop material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflector acts as an intermediary element between the residue discharge area and the camera. It intercepts and redirects stalks and leaves away from the field of view, mediating the conflict between residue management and optical monitoring without requiring changes to either the camera or harvestor operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If residue is allowed to fall naturally behind the harvester, then harvesting operation simplicity is maintained, but camera monitoring effectiveness is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharvesting operation simplicityVSAvoidmonitoring system effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The deflector serves as a simple intermediary component that passively redirects residue without complicating the harvesting operation. It integrates into the existing harvestor structure and works automatically with the natural residue discharge flow, maintaining operational simplicity while improving monitoring reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflector applies a localized modification to the residue discharge path rather than changing the entire harvesting system. By focusing the intervention only where needed (at the rear of the harvestor where residue falls), it maintains the simplicity of the overall operation while locally solving the monitoring obstruction problem.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240244999A1Residue deflection assembly for a crop loss monitoring system
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 CNH INDUSTRIAL AMERICA LLC
  • US20240244999A1 patent drawing
  • US20240244999A1 patent drawing
  • US20240244999A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A residue deflection assembly for a crop loss monitoring system includes a residue deflector configured to be positioned rearward of a row unit of a header of an agricultural harvester relative to a direction of travel of the agricultural harvester. The residue deflector is configured to direct residue away from a field of view of a camera of the crop loss monitoring system and to enable crop material to be present within the field of view of the camera.