Resilient Light Guide Mounting for High-Temperature Flame Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spark and/or flame detectors fail to operate in environments with existing technologies fail to operate in environments with existing technologies fail to operate in environments with existing technologies fail to operate in environments with existing technologies fail to address the challenges of existing technologies fail to address the challenges of existing technologies fail to operate in environments with high temperatures, such as those found in material dryers or drying chambers, where sparks or flames can occur, leading to detector malfunction.

Innovation Solution

A light guide arrangement with a resiliently mounted light guide rod and air gap between the rod and housing, allowing for thermal decoupling and shock absorption, coupled with protective optics and cooling elements, enables reliable detection of sparks and flames in high-temperature environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the detector is placed directly in the high-temperature monitoring area, then the detection capability is improved, but the detector cannot operate due to excessive temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection capabilityVSAvoidoperating temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The detector is divided into two separate parts: a light guide rod that can be placed in the high-temperature monitoring area to detect sparks and flames, and a sensor head that remains in a cooler environment. The light guide rod transmits optical signals from the monitoring area to the sensor head, enabling detection without exposing the entire detector to excessive temperatures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A light guide rod acts as an intermediary between the high-temperature monitoring area and the sensor head. It transmits optical radiation (light signals) from the monitoring area to the sensor, allowing the sensor to detect sparks and flames without being directly exposed to the harsh thermal environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the light guide rod is rigidly mounted in the housing, then the structural stability is improved, but thermal expansion and shocks cause stress and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidstress resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The light guide rod is resiliently mounted using spring elements instead of rigid fixation. This dynamic mounting allows the light guide rod to move slightly in response to thermal expansion and mechanical shocks, absorbing these stresses without causing damage to the light guide rod or the housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Spring elements are used to resiliently mount the light guide rod, providing beforehand cushioning against thermal expansion and mechanical shocks. These elastic elements absorb and dissipate stress before it can reach critical levels that would cause damage to the light guide rod or surrounding structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Temperature

If cooling elements are added to the housing, then the temperature control is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Cooling elements in the housing utilize phase transition (evaporation/condensation) of a cooling medium to absorb and dissipate heat from the light guide rod and sensor head. This passive cooling mechanism effectively controls temperature without requiring complex active cooling systems, maintaining simplicity while achieving temperature regulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures continued operation and reliable detection of sparks and flames even in extreme temperatures, protecting the detector from stress and environmental interference, thus maintaining functionality and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide arrangement (1) for transmitting electromagnetic radiation... the light guide rod (20) being arranged in the housing (10) between the light inlet opening (12) and the light outlet opening (14)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the light guide rod (20) being resiliently mounted... in order to absorb different thermal expansions between the light guide rod and the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 3

spring elements (32, 34, 36)... allow the light guide rod (20) to expand relative to the housing (10) without causing stress

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 4

cooling elements (18) arranged on an outer side of the housing (10)... improve heat dissipation from the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 5

cooling elements (18)... improve heat dissipation from the housing (10)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentEP3977076B1Light guiding arrangement, spark and/or flame detector and fire protection system
Publication Date: 2025.12.10 MINIMAX VIKING PATENT MANAGEMENT GMBH
  • EP3977076B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3977076B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3977076B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a light guiding arrangement (1) for transmitting electromagnetic radiation, in particular ultraviolet and/or infrared radiation, and a spark and/or flame detector that uses same. The light guiding arrangement (1) comprises a housing (10) and a light guiding rod (20), wherein the housing (10) has a light entrance opening (12) and a light exit opening (14) situated opposite, wherein the light guiding rod (20) is arranged in the housing (10) between the light entrance opening (12) and the light exit opening (14), wherein the light guiding rod (20) is mounted resiliently on at least one side in the housing (10).