Resilient Positioning Column for Circuit Board Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Assembling circuit board components can result in curvature or bending, leading to potential damage due to fixation forces from housings, which may cause harm to the circuit board and connected components like surface mount devices (SMDs).

Innovation Solution

The use of a positioning column integrated with a housing member and resilient members to absorb and compensate for forces applied to the circuit board, featuring a flared portion for insertion through the board and radial flanges to engage it securely, thereby minimizing damage from housing forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the housing fixes the circuit board in place to prevent rattling, then the stability of the circuit board is improved, but the fixation forces may damage the circuit board and connected components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of circuit boardVSAvoiddamage to circuit board
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces resilient members (such as resilient rings or elastomeric elements) positioned between the housing and the circuit board. These resilient members are pre-installed to cushion and absorb fixation forces before they reach the circuit board, preventing damage while maintaining stability. The resilient members deform under compression to accommodate the circuit board without applying excessive fixed forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Strength

If the housing applies increased forces to the circuit board due to manufacturing tolerances, then the fixation strength is improved, but the circuit board and connected components may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation strengthVSAvoiddamage to circuit board
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the mechanical parameter of force transmission by introducing compliant/resilient elements between the rigid housing and the circuit board. These elements transform the rigid force transmission into a compliant interaction, allowing the housing to accommodate manufacturing tolerances while limiting the maximum force applied to the circuit board to safe levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If the positioning column is rigidly connected to the housing, then the positioning precision is improved, but the circuit board may be damaged by fixed forces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoiddamage to circuit board
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces resilient members as intermediary elements between the positioning column and the housing. These intermediaries maintain the positioning function while decoupling the rigid force transmission path, allowing the positioning column to provide precise positioning without transmitting damaging fixed forces to the circuit board.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively reduces the risk of damage to circuit boards and connected components by distributing and absorbing forces, ensuring secure fixation without causing curvature or bending, thus enhancing the assembly process's reliability and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a first resilient member that may be connected to the positioning column between the circuit board and the first housing member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10111353B2Electrical unit
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 LEAR CORP
  • US10111353B2 patent drawing
  • US10111353B2 patent drawing
  • US10111353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An unit housing includes a first housing member, a second housing member, a circuit board disposed at least partially between the first housing member and the second housing member, a positioning column disposed at least partially in the circuit board, a first resilient member connected to the positioning column between the circuit board and the first housing member, and a second resilient member connected to the positioning column between the circuit board and the second housing member.