Resin Electrical Component Box for Straddle Vehicle

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Solution Overview

Problem

Saddle-type vehicles face challenges in protecting electrical components from mud and other debris when traveling off-road, leading to potential damage and interference with their functionality.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates an electrical component box made of resin, housing a bank angle sensor and other components, strategically positioned near the battery and start magnet switch, with features like protrusions for guiding wire harnesses and ribs for securing wire harnesses, which helps to prevent mud and debris from affecting the electrical components and improves wiring efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical components are placed separately without a protective housing, then wiring complexity increases and accessibility improves, but the components become vulnerable to mud and debris during off-road travel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of electrical componentsVSAvoidwiring harness complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple electrical components (battery, electrical components, mounting portions) into a single integrated electrical component box. This merging approach protects all components from mud and debris while simplifying the overall wiring structure by consolidating connections within the enclosed box, directly resolving the contradiction between protection and wiring complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electrical component box serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural housing for components, offers protection from environmental contaminants, and acts as a mounting structure with integrated mounting portions. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate protective housings and mounting brackets, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If electrical components are housed in a protective enclosure, then protection from mud and debris improves, but accessibility for maintenance and heat dissipation may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from mud and debrisVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical component box is designed as a separable structure with a removable cover that divides the housing into accessible sections. This segmentation allows the cover to be removed for maintenance access to electrical components while the main body remains protected, resolving the contradiction between enclosure protection and maintenance accessibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The box incorporates pre-designed access points, mounting portions, and structured layouts that anticipate future maintenance needs. These preliminary design features enable quick access to specific components without requiring complete disassembly, maintaining ease of operation while preserving protective enclosure benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If multiple electrical components are consolidated in one box, then protection and wiring efficiency improve, but internal space arrangement becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of electrical componentsVSAvoidinternal arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical component box incorporates locally optimized features including mounting portions positioned at specific locations for easy component installation, strategically placed access points for maintenance, and organized internal spacing for different component types. This local quality approach simplifies the internal arrangement by providing dedicated zones for each component function, reducing overall arrangement complexity while maintaining consolidation benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11485442B2Straddle-type vehicle
Publication Date: 2022.11.01 HONDA MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11485442B2 patent drawing
  • US11485442B2 patent drawing
  • US11485442B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a straddle-type vehicle provided with: a front wheel; a rear wheel; an electrical component box that houses a battery; electrical components such as a relay connected to the battery; and electrical component attachment parts with which the electrical components are attached to the electrical component box, wherein the electrical component box is made of a resin, and at least a bank angle sensor is housed in the electrical component box.