Resin Molding Device Segmented Mold Foaming Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing resin molding techniques face challenges in controlling the degree of foaming of base materials with foamed layers, leading to inconsistent rigidity, shock resistance, and adhesion between the skin and base materials due to factors like skin material insulation, foaming agent distribution, and mold opening dynamics.

Innovation Solution

A resin molding device with independently movable mold parts allows for differential movement and speed control during mold opening, enabling precise control of foaming on a portion-by-portion basis by using a separate mold part relative to the main mold part, considering factors like heat insulation and elastic forces of the skin material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the base material is foamed using a base material-molding resin containing a foaming agent, then the resin product achieves desired lightweight properties and rigidity, but the degree of foaming becomes inconsistent due to skin material insulation affecting cooling uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproverigidityVSAvoidfoaming uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mold is divided into a first mold that contacts the skin material and a second mold that does not contact the skin material. This segmentation allows independent temperature control and opening speed control for each mold, enabling uniform foaming despite the insulating effect of the skin material on certain portions of the base material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first mold and second mold are opened at different speeds during the foaming process. The mold that contacts the skin material is opened at a slower speed to compensate for the insulating effect, while the other mold opens at a faster speed. This dynamic adjustment ensures uniform foaming degree across the entire base material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Shape

If the skin material covers only a portion of the base material surface, then the resin product achieves desired structural properties, but heat insulation causes non-uniform cooling and affects skin layer formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural configurationVSAvoidskin layer uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mold is segmented into a first mold portion that contacts the skin material and a second mold portion that does not. This allows the first mold to be opened at a slower speed to maintain adequate cooling for skin layer formation, while the second mold opens faster, achieving uniform skin layer thickness despite the partial coverage configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Strength

If the entire base material is made solid without a foamed layer, then the resin product achieves sufficient strength, but the weight increases compared to foamed structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebase material strengthVSAvoidbase material weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical state of the base material from solid to foamed by introducing a foaming agent. The controlled foaming process creates a cellular structure that reduces density and weight while maintaining adequate mechanical strength, achieving an optimal balance between weight reduction and strength retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach optimizes the degree of foaming and thickness of the base material, ensuring consistent rigidity, shock resistance, and improved adhesion between the skin and base materials, addressing the limitations of previous methods.

Implementation Method 1

a base material-molding resin containing a foaming agent that forms the base material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Implementation Method 2

the base material-molding resin containing a foaming agent that forms the base material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Implementation Method 3

the skin material covering a portion of the base material-molding resin serves to insulate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS11338482B2Resin molding device and method
Publication Date: 2022.05.24 NANJO AUTO INTERIOR
  • US11338482B2 patent drawing
  • US11338482B2 patent drawing
  • US11338482B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A movable mold includes a main mold part, a separate mold part separate from the main mold part, and a relative movement mechanism moving the separate mold part relative to the main mold part in a driving direction of a mold driver.