Resin Reed Tip Slope Controls Harmonics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resin-derived reeds in wind instruments produce sound with excessive high-order harmonics, differing from the tones generated by plant-derived reeds, making it difficult to replicate the sound characteristics of traditional reeds using alternative materials.

Innovation Solution

The design of a reed and mouthpiece configuration where the tip and tip rail have varying distances between them, with a sloping shape and specific positional relationships, to control the opening cross-sectional area and reduce high-order harmonic components, thereby adjusting the sound to be more similar to plant-derived reed sounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If resin material is used for the reed, then productivity and ease of manufacture are improved, but the sound quality deteriorates due to excessive high-order harmonics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidexcessive high-order harmonics
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the geometric parameters of the reed tip and tip rail. Specifically, the tip is designed with a sloping shape where the upper surface is inclined relative to the lower surface, creating an asymmetric geometry that alters the vibration characteristics. The tip rail is also designed with a specific sloping shape to work in conjunction with the tip. These geometric parameter changes modify the opening cross-sectional area during vibration, thereby suppressing excessive high-order harmonics while maintaining the benefits of resin material manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the tip and tip rail have varying distances, then sound quality is improved by reducing high-order harmonics, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehigh-order harmonic componentsVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating non-uniform geometry specifically at the tip and tip rail regions. The tip features a sloping shape with different upper and lower surfaces, and the tip rail has a corresponding sloping design. These localized geometric modifications are concentrated at the critical vibration interface between the reed and mouthpiece, while the rest of the reed structure remains relatively simple. This approach reduces high-order harmonics through localized geometric complexity rather than overall structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240290302A1Reed, mouthpiece and blowing part
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 YAMAHA CORP
  • US20240290302A1 patent drawing
  • US20240290302A1 patent drawing
  • US20240290302A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In an embodiment, the reed 10 includes a base part 150 and a vamp 153. The base part 150 has a planar portion 151 and a heel 157 at a first end of the base part 150. The vamp 153 extends from a second end of the base part 150, opposite the heel 157. The vamp 153 includes a sloping shape ending in a tip 100 which is inclined relative to the planar portion 151 when the vamp 153 is viewed from the planar portion 151.