Resin Structural Body With Gradual Thickness Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for molding structural bodies with regions of differing thicknesses face quality issues due to plate thickness changes extending in multiple directions, leading to molding defects and contractions during solidification.

Innovation Solution

A structural body composed of thermoplastic resin with panel portions of varying thicknesses connected by gradually changing portions that reduce thickness rectilinearly, oriented with reinforcing fibers, and an opening formed at the intersection points of these changing portions to prevent defects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If plate thickness changing portions extend in multiple directions to connect panel portions of different thicknesses, then connectivity between panel portions is improved, but molding defects and contractions occur during solidification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnectivity between panel portionsVSAvoidmolding quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The plate thickness changing portions are segmented into rectilinear sections that change thickness in only one direction at a time, rather than extending in multiple directions simultaneously. This segmentation prevents the intersection points where molding defects occur, while still achieving connectivity between panel portions of different thicknesses through a series of sequential thickness transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If gradually changing portions connect panel portions adjacent to one another with gradual thickness reduction, then molding defects due to contraction differences are reduced, but intersection point portions create quality defects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemolding qualityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The problematic intersection point portions where multiple gradually changing portions would cross are extracted or removed from the design. Instead of allowing intersection points to form, the gradually changing portions are configured to extend rectilinearly in non-intersecting paths, thereby eliminating the source of quality defects while preserving the connectivity function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If opening portions are formed at intersection points of gradually changing portions, then quality defects at intersection points are eliminated, but additional manufacturing steps are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality at intersection pointsVSAvoidmanufacturing process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The opening portions are preliminarily planned and positioned at the locations where gradually changing portions would intersect, before the actual molding process. By pre-determining these opening locations in the design stage and configuring the gradually changing portions to align with them, the manufacturing process incorporates these openings naturally without requiring complex additional steps, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while eliminating intersection point defects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances quality by preventing molding defects and ensuring good connectivity between panel portions, reducing the risk of defects at intersection points and improving the overall quality of the structural body.

Implementation Method 1

pressurizing and molding the first thermoplastic resin material and the second thermoplastic resin material by molding dies while, by heating, softening by melting and making the first thermoplastic resin material and the second thermoplastic resin material integral

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

at the gradually changing portions, the reinforcing fibers are oriented along directions of connecting together the panel portions that are adjacent to one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiber orientation:

Data Source

PatentEP3064384B1Structural body of differing thicknesses, and method of manufacturing thereof
Publication Date: 2018.08.01 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • EP3064384B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3064384B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3064384B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

There are provided a structural body of differing thicknesses that is made of resin, and a method of manufacturing thereof, that can improve quality in a case in which plate thickness changing portions extend in plural directions. A first panel portion (20) and a second panel portion (22) are connected by a first gradually changing portion (26). The first panel portion (20) and a third panel portion (24) are connected by a second gradually changing portion (28). The second panel portion (22) and the third panel portion (24) are connected by a third gradually changing portion (30). Further, an opening portion (32) is formed to pass-through a door inner panel (14) at a position where respective extensions of the first gradually changing portion (26), the second gradually changing portion (28) and the third gradually changing portion (30) intersect one another as seen in a plate thickness direction.