Chemically Amplified Resist Composition for Rectangular Pattern Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current chemically amplified resist compositions face issues such as insufficient solubility, tapered resist patterns, high film loss, inadequate resolution, poor dry etching resistance, insufficient hardness, low aspect ratio formation, environmental sensitivity, and poor storage stability, which hinder the creation of precise and durable resist patterns for semiconductor manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A chemically amplified resist composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin with specific repeating units, a photoacid generator, and a solvent, optimized to achieve high solubility, rectangular pattern formation, low film loss, and enhanced dry etching resistance, hardness, and storage stability, allowing for the creation of high-aspect-ratio resist patterns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional chemically amplified resist compositions are used, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the solubility is insufficient and resolution is inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveresolutionVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the cLogP parameter of the alkali-soluble resin to a specific range (2.50-3.50) to achieve balanced solubility and pattern formation. This parameter optimization enables sufficient resolution without requiring overly complex composition formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material design by combining alkali-soluble resin with specific repeating units, photoacid generators, and solvents in a multi-component system. This composite approach achieves high resolution and rectangular pattern formation while maintaining reasonable compositional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Shape

If conventional resist compositions are used, then the formulation is simple, but the resist pattern becomes tapered and rectangular patterns cannot be obtained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern shapeVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces alkali-soluble resin with specific repeating units that have localized chemical properties (hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance) to control pattern shape at the molecular level. This enables rectangular pattern formation without requiring complex multi-step formulation processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Loss of substance

If conventional resist compositions are used, then the composition is simple, but film loss before and after development is large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilm lossVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the cLogP parameter and molecular structure of the alkali-soluble resin to achieve appropriate solubility characteristics. This reduces film loss during development while maintaining composition simplicity through parameter optimization rather than adding multiple additives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Strength

If conventional resist compositions are used, then the formulation is simple, but dry etching resistance is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedry etching resistanceVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a composite resist system combining alkali-soluble resin with specific repeating units, photoacid generators, and solvents. This composite structure provides enhanced dry etching resistance through the synergistic effects of the components while avoiding overly complex formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

5Strength

If conventional resist compositions are used, then the composition is simple, but hardness of the resist film and pattern is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehardnessVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the molecular structure parameters of the alkali-soluble resin, including the cLogP value and repeating unit composition, to achieve appropriate film hardness. This parameter-based optimization enhances resist film strength without requiring complex multi-component formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

6Shape

If conventional resist compositions are used, then the process is simple, but high aspect ratio patterns cannot be formed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaspect ratioVSAvoidcomposition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the solubility parameters (cLogP) and molecular weight characteristics of the alkali-soluble resin to enable formation of high aspect ratio patterns. This parameter optimization allows vertical pattern formation while maintaining composition simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20230314943A1Chemically amplified resist composition and method for manufacturing resist film using the same
Publication Date: 2023.10.05 MERCK PATENT GMBH
  • US20230314943A1 patent drawing
  • US20230314943A1 patent drawing
  • US20230314943A1 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a chemically amplified resist composition capable of forming a resist pattern having high rectangularity. A chemically amplified resist composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin (A) having a certain structure and a cLogP of 2.76 to 3.35, a photoacid generator (B), and a solvent (C).