Resistance Change Memory Two-Step Write Mode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resistance change memory devices face challenges in achieving high-speed write modes due to asymmetric characteristics between reset and set operations, particularly in terms of time requirements, which hinder the development of high-performance ReRAM with large capacity.

Innovation Solution

A resistance change memory device with a cell array that employs distinct write procedures for different data states, utilizing a '1' only write mode in voltage mode and a '0' write mode in current mode, along with ECC refresh mechanisms to ensure data reliability and separate read/write operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the reset operation is performed in current mode, then the data can be written reliably, but the write time becomes several times to one hundred times longer than the set operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata write reliabilityVSAvoidwrite time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The write operation is segmented into two distinct modes: voltage mode for set operations and current mode for reset operations. This segmentation allows each operation type to use the most appropriate write mode, optimizing both speed and reliability for each specific operation rather than using a single mode for all writes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic write mode selection based on the data state being written. The system automatically switches between voltage mode and current mode depending on whether a set or reset operation is required, making the write operation adaptive rather than static. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by applying the right mode at the right time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the set operation is performed in voltage mode, then the write speed is fast, but the reset operation requires significantly more time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite speedVSAvoidreset time
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The write operation is segmented into two distinct modes: voltage mode for set operations and current mode for reset operations. This segmentation allows each operation type to use the most appropriate write mode, optimizing both speed and reliability for each specific operation rather than using a single mode for all writes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter (write mode) based on the operation type. Voltage mode is used for set operations where speed is critical, while current mode is used for reset operations where reliability is paramount. This parameter change strategy allows the system to optimize performance for each specific operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If asymmetric characteristics between reset and set operations are not considered, then the device structure remains simple, but it becomes difficult to achieve high performance ReRAM with large capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structure complexityVSAvoidperformance and capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic write mode selection based on the data state being written. The system automatically switches between voltage mode and current mode depending on whether a set or reset operation is required, making the write operation adaptive rather than static. This dynamic approach resolves the contradiction by applying the right mode at the right time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameter (write mode) based on the operation type. Voltage mode is used for set operations where speed is critical, while current mode is used for reset operations where reliability is paramount. This parameter change strategy allows the system to optimize performance for each specific operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient high-speed data writing and reading in ReRAM, enhancing the device's performance and capacity by isolating read and write operations and optimizing write procedures based on data states.

Implementation Method 1

the set operation is a voltage mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage mode switching: Electrical Resistance

Implementation Method 2

the reset operation is a current mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCurrent mode switching: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS8392770B2Resistance change memory device having high-speed two-step write mode
Publication Date: 2013.03.05 KIOXIA CORP
  • US8392770B2 patent drawing
  • US8392770B2 patent drawing
  • US8392770B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A resistance change memory device including a cell array, in which memory cells are arranged, the memory cell being reversibly set in one of a first data state and a second data state defined in accordance with the difference of the resistance value, wherein the memory device has a data write mode including: a first write procedure for writing the first data in the cell array; and a second write procedure for writing the second data in the cell array.