Resistive Film Lapping Detection Element for Magnetic Head Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for detecting the amount of lapping in thin film magnetic heads require large spacing portions for pad arrangement, limiting the number of sliders that can be produced from a single wafer and complicating the reduction of slider size, which hinders cost reduction and high-density integration.

Innovation Solution

A lapping detection element with a resistive film exposed on the lapping surface and connected to a single pad on a non-lapping surface, where one end of the resistive film is grounded to the substrate, reducing the need for two pads and allowing for a smaller pad area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If two pads are provided on spacing portions for measuring resistance of resistive films, then resistance measurement can be performed, but the area required for pad arrangement increases, limiting the number of sliders that can be produced from a single wafer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistance measurement capabilityVSAvoidpad arrangement area
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts one of the two necessary electrical connection points from the pad structure and relocates it to the substrate ground potential. This allows resistance measurement to be performed with only one pad on the spacing portion, effectively halving the pad arrangement area requirement while maintaining full measurement functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate serves as an intermediary electrical connection, providing ground potential directly to the resistive film without requiring a separate pad. This mediator approach eliminates the need for the second pad, reducing spacing portion area while enabling complete resistance measurement capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If large spacing portions are provided for pad arrangement, then resistance measurement is enabled, but the number of sliders that can be produced from a single wafer decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelapping amount detection capabilityVSAvoidnumber of sliders per wafer
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By extracting one electrical connection point from the pad structure and assigning it to the substrate ground, the invention reduces the spacing portion area required for pad arrangement. This directly increases the number of sliders that can be produced from a single wafer while preserving lapping amount detection capability through resistance measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate is given the additional function of providing electrical ground connection for the resistive film, beyond its structural role. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for dedicated pad structures for grounding, thereby reducing spacing requirements and increasing slider density per wafer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If slider size is reduced to increase density, then more sliders can be produced, but the area available for pad arrangement in spacing portions becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslider densityVSAvoidspacing portion area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the ground connection function from the pad structure and assigns it to the substrate. This reduces the minimum spacing portion area required, enabling the use of smaller slider sizes and higher density arrangements while maintaining sufficient area for the reduced pad structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables a significant reduction in the area required for pad arrangement, allowing for more sliders to be produced from a single wafer and improving lapping accuracy, especially in smaller slider sizes like femto-size sliders.

Implementation Method 1

the electric resistance of the resistive films changes as the cross section of the resistive films becomes small

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS7422511B2Element for detecting the amount of lapping having a resistive film electrically connected to the substrate
Publication Date: 2008.09.09 SAE MAGNETICS (HK) LTD
  • US7422511B2 patent drawing
  • US7422511B2 patent drawing
  • US7422511B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An element for detecting an amount of lapping of a stacked structure that includes a substrate and a magnetic field detecting sensor is provided. The element comprises: a resistive film that is arranged on a lapping surface of the stacked structure, the resistive film being exposed at the lapping surface together with the magnetic field detecting sensor, wherein the resistive film has a resistance value that varies depending on the amount of lapping; and a pad for measuring the resistance value, wherein the pad is formed on a surface of the stacked structure, the surface being other than the lapping surface, and wherein the pad is electrically connected to one end of the resistive film. Another end of the resistive film is electrically connected to the substrate.