Resistive Memory Filament Confinement via Oxide Layer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Resistive memory cells face challenges in achieving high switching uniformity and reliability due to variability in filament formation across cells, primarily attributed to a larger contact area between the ion source material and the resistive memory material.

Innovation Solution

The method involves forming an opening in a stack with a silicon material and an oxide material, where the oxide material confines filament formation to a smaller area by creating a metal oxide or silicon dioxide layer that restricts filament formation to a specific area, thereby reducing the contact area between the ion source and resistive memory materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a larger contact area between ion source material and resistive memory material is used, then filament formation is easier, but switching uniformity and reliability deteriorate due to variability across cells

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching uniformityVSAvoidcontact area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the contact area between ion source material and resistive memory material into multiple smaller contact regions instead of one large contact area. This segmentation is achieved by forming the ion source material in a patterned manner over the resistive memory material, creating multiple discrete contact points. This approach maintains sufficient total contact area for filament formation while reducing the variability and improving switching uniformity across cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating non-uniform distribution of contact areas. Different regions of the ion source material have different contact characteristics with the resistive memory material. This is achieved through selective formation of ion source material in specific locations, allowing localized control over filament formation. The local variation in contact quality enables better overall uniformity by compensating for process variations across different cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances switching uniformity and reliability by confining filament formation to a smaller area, leading to improved performance and consistency across resistive memory cells.

Implementation Method 1

forming an oxide material in the opening adjacent the silicon material, wherein the oxide material formed in the opening confines filament formation in the resistive memory cell to an area enclosed by the oxide material formed in the opening

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Implementation Method 2

resistive memory cells can be programmed to store data corresponding to a target data state by varying the resistance level of the resistive memory element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive switching: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP2847790B1Resistive memory having confined filament formation
Publication Date: 2018.12.19 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP2847790B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP2847790B1 patent drawingFigure 1D~1E
  • EP2847790B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C

AI summary

Resistive memory having confined filament formation is described herein. One or more method embodiments include forming an opening in a stack having a silicon material and an oxide material on the silicon material, and forming an oxide material in the opening adjacent the silicon material, wherein the oxide material formed in the opening confines filament formation in the resistive memory cell to an area enclosed by the oxide material formed in the opening.