Multi-Level Resistive Memory Transistor Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current resistive memory devices face challenges in achieving high integration density, particularly in the production of resistive memory cells that require complex masking and etching processes, which can lead to inefficiencies and potential damage to dielectric regions.

Innovation Solution

A method is developed to produce devices with transistors distributed over multiple levels, where a resistive memory cell is formed by creating a dielectric region on a conductor portion of a connection element, allowing for the assembly of a semiconductor layer without prior etching, and forming electrodes on this dielectric region, thereby simplifying the process and avoiding the need for complex masking and etching steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If complex masking and etching processes are used to form resistive memory cells, then manufacturing precision can be achieved, but device complexity and production time increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistive memory cell formation precisionVSAvoidmasking and etching process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dielectric region is formed on the conductor portion before the opening is created through the second insulator layer. This preliminary formation eliminates the need for subsequent masking or etching operations to create the dielectric region, directly resolving the contradiction by achieving precise memory cell formation without complex processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and removes the complex masking and etching steps from the production process. By forming the dielectric region in advance on the conductor portion, the patent eliminates these harmful complex operations while maintaining manufacturing precision through the preliminary structured arrangement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If etching is performed on dielectric regions to form openings, then memory cell structure can be created, but damage to dielectric regions and reliability decrease occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveopening formation easeVSAvoiddielectric region integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dielectric region is formed before the opening is created, allowing the opening to be formed through the second insulator layer without requiring etching of the dielectric region itself. This preliminary arrangement protects the dielectric region from damage while still enabling easy opening formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention applies preliminary anti-action by forming the dielectric region in advance on the conductor portion, which prevents the need for subsequent etching operations that would damage the dielectric. This preemptive structuring avoids the harmful etching action before it can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Quantity of substance

If transistors are distributed over multiple levels with resistive memory cells, then integration density improves, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidmulti-level structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent distributes transistors over multiple vertical levels and forms resistive memory cells between these levels, transitioning from a planar to a three-dimensional architecture. This dimensional change achieves higher integration density while the preliminary dielectric formation simplifies the manufacturing process for this complex multi-level structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The device is segmented into multiple levels with transistors distributed across different planes, and resistive memory cells formed between specific levels. This segmentation enables high integration density while the standardized preliminary dielectric formation process reduces the complexity of manufacturing each segmented unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances integration density and simplifies the production process, reducing the risk of damage to dielectric regions and improving the reliability of resistive memory cells, such as OxRAM, by allowing full wafer deposition and molecular bonding without prior etching, leading to more efficient and reliable memory devices.

Implementation Method 1

The dielectric layer is not etched to constitute the dielectric region intercalated between the electrodes of the memory cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical Vapour Deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 2

The dielectric layer is not etched to constitute the dielectric region intercalated between the electrodes of the memory cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical Vapour Deposition: Chemical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 3

The support including the semiconductor layer in which the second transistor is formed may for its part be assembled by molecular bonding

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMolecular Bonding: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS10074802B2Device with transistors distributed over several superimposed levels integrating a resistive memory
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 COMMISSARIAT A LENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
  • US10074802B2 patent drawing
  • US10074802B2 patent drawing
  • US10074802B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method for producing a device with transistors distributed over several levels and provided with a resistive memory cell having an electrode formed of a conductor portion belonging to a connection element connected to a transistor of a given level.