Resolution Enhancement via Discrete Wavelet Transformation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for increasing the resolution of information, such as U.S. Pat. No. 7,889,949 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-243348, are limited in their applicability and effectiveness, often resulting in overcorrection or inability to restore high-frequency components, especially when dealing with low-resolution distance information or varying types of information with different resolutions.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that acquires both high-resolution and low-resolution subject information and uses discrete wavelet transformation to separate frequency components, comparing low-frequency components to correct high-frequency components, thereby increasing the resolution of low-resolution information while ensuring correlation between the two types of information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If simple filter correction is applied to increase resolution, then the processing is simple and fast, but the lost high-frequency component cannot be restored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of correction processingVSAvoidloss of high-frequency component
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the correction process into two distinct stages: first applying simple filter correction to handle low-frequency components, then performing addition processing to restore high-frequency components. This segmentation allows each processing stage to focus on specific frequency ranges, achieving both computational efficiency and complete information restoration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous useful action by sequentially applying filter correction followed by high-frequency restoration without discarding intermediate results. The correction unit preserves the filtered image data and adds the high-frequency components back, ensuring that no useful information is lost in the correction process while maintaining processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Productivity

If resolution enhancement is applied using methods that assume sufficient correlation between images, then processing can be performed, but overcorrection occurs and unnatural artifacts appear when correlation is not guaranteed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability of resolution enhancementVSAvoidaccuracy of correction
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by performing correction processing on local areas independently. The correction unit divides the image into multiple local regions and applies correction to each region based on its own characteristics, allowing the processing to adapt to local variations in correlation between images and preventing overcorrection in regions where correlation is weak.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses partial action by selectively applying correction only to regions where it is beneficial. The correction unit evaluates each local area and applies correction processing only where needed, avoiding excessive correction in regions where the simple filter correction is already sufficient, thus preventing unnatural artifacts while maintaining productivity in regions that benefit from enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10026156B2Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and medium
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 CANON KK
  • US10026156B2 patent drawing
  • US10026156B2 patent drawing
  • US10026156B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object of the present invention is to provide a technique related to correction processing that can be applied to a variety of pieces of information with different resolutions, specifically, related to processing to increase resolution. The present invention is an information processing apparatus including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire first subject information and second subject information for the same subject; and a correction unit configured to increase the resolution of the second subject information based on similarity between the first subject information and the second subject information, and the first subject information and the second subject information are map data representing different physical quantities or map data representing the same physical quantity acquired by different measuring methods or different measuring devices.