Resonance Rectifier Pulse Energy Capture Circuit

The pulse energy capture circuit is divided into multiple functional stages: an input stage with rectifier diodes for half-wave rectification, an intermediate stage with capacitors for energy storage and voltage doubling, and an output stage. This segmentation allows each stage to perform its specific function optimally, achieving over 90% energy capture efficiency by systematically addressing energy transfer at different points in the circuit.

The circuit utilizes the periodic nature of the pulsed power source by implementing half-wave rectification during specific phases of the power pulse cycle. The rectifier diodes conduct during positive half-cycles to charge capacitors, while during negative half-cycles the capacitors discharge to maintain voltage. This periodic action maximizes energy capture from each power pulse while managing the inherent intermittency of pulsed power sources.

The circuit maintains continuous useful action by capturing energy during both the rising and falling edges of the power pulse through the alternating conduction of rectifier diodes. The capacitors continuously charge and discharge, ensuring that energy is captured throughout the entire pulse duration rather than only during specific intervals, thereby maximizing total energy capture from limited-duration pulses.

The rectifier diodes and capacitors are pre-configured to be ready for energy capture at the onset of each power pulse. The circuit is designed so that as soon as the power pulse begins, the rectification and energy storage processes immediately commence without delay, ensuring maximum utilization of the available pulse duration.

Rectifier diodes are introduced as intermediary elements between the pulsed power source and the capacitive storage elements. These diodes control the direction of current flow, ensuring that energy is transferred to the capacitors during appropriate phases of the power pulse while preventing reverse current flow that would cause energy loss. This intermediary function significantly reduces energy losses compared to direct capacitor connection.

The circuit changes the electrical parameters (voltage and current) at different stages of energy capture. By using multiple capacitors in different configurations and controlling their charging/discharging timing, the circuit transforms the pulsed input parameters into optimized output parameters that maximize energy transfer efficiency while minimizing losses in circuit elements.