Resonant PLC Coupling Interface Using Capacitive Voltage Dividers

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current power line communication systems for medium voltage networks face challenges such as high installation costs, complexity in integrating dedicated couplers within existing switchboards, and reliability issues, especially in bad weather conditions, due to the need for dedicated capacitive or inductive couplers and the behavior of power transformers and cables at PLC signal frequencies.

Innovation Solution

The novel coupling interfaces utilize existing capacitive voltage dividers in medium voltage switchboards, incorporating an adjustable inductance to form a resonant circuit tuned to the signal frequency, allowing transceivers to be connected in parallel to these dividers for efficient signal transmission and reception without requiring additional dedicated couplers, thus reducing costs and simplifying installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated MV couplers (capacitive or inductive) are installed near each MV/LV transformer substation for PLC applications, then PLC signal coupling is achieved, but installation complexity increases and installation requires power interruption

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePLC signal coupling reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing voltage detector capacitive dividers serve dual purposes: their original function for voltage detection and a new function as PLC signal couplers. This eliminates the need for separate dedicated MV couplers, reducing installation complexity while maintaining PLC signal coupling reliability through the existing infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The existing capacitive dividers in voltage detectors are utilized to perform the coupling function without requiring additional dedicated coupler devices. The system serves itself by using already-installed components (capacitive dividers) to handle PLC signal coupling, eliminating the need for extra hardware installation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If dedicated MV couplers are installed for PLC applications, then PLC signal transmission is enabled, but installation costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePLC signal transmission capabilityVSAvoidinstallation cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables existing voltage detector capacitive dividers to perform both voltage detection and PLC signal coupling functions. This multi-functionality eliminates the need to purchase and install separate dedicated MV couplers, significantly reducing installation costs while maintaining full PLC signal transmission capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes already-installed capacitive dividers from voltage detectors to provide PLC coupling services. By making the existing infrastructure serve the PLC function, the patent eliminates additional hardware costs and reduces overall system installation expenses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If existing capacitive dividers are used for PLC signal reception, then reception is enabled, but transmission capability is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePLC signal reception capabilityVSAvoidbidirectional communication capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies resonant oscillation at the PLC signal frequency to the capacitive divider circuit. By tuning the circuit to resonate at the specific PLC frequency, both transmission and reception of bidirectional communication signals become possible through the same capacitive divider infrastructure, overcoming the limitation of unidirectional operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating parameters of the capacitive divider by introducing resonant oscillation at the PLC signal frequency. This parameter change enables the circuit to function bidirectionally for both transmission and reception, transforming it from a unidirectional receiver into a full-duplex communication interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables cost-effective, reliable bidirectional communication in medium voltage networks by leveraging existing infrastructure, reducing energy interruptions during installation, and improving signal transmission efficiency by matching impedance and filtering frequencies.

Implementation Method 1

an adjustable inductance is connected in parallel to a capacitor of a capacitive voltage divider or between the intermediate nodes of two voltage dividers, in order to constitute a resonant circuit tuned at the frequency of the transmitted/received signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentEP2656510B1Coupling circuit for power line communications
Publication Date: 2019.12.18 STMICROELECTRONICS SRL
  • EP2656510B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2656510B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2656510B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A coupling interface couples a transceiver to one or more capacitive voltage dividers of a power transmission system. The coupling interface includes a first signal path including an adjustable inductance configured to form a resonance circuit with a capacitance associated with the one or more capacitive voltage dividers. The coupling interface may include a second signal path including an adjustable inductance configured to form a resonance circuit with the capacitance associated with the one or more capacitive voltage dividers.