Half-Bridge Resonant Tank Phase Measurement Using Bi-Polar Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing induction heating systems face challenges in accurately determining the phase of the induction coil current, often relying on expensive and delicate components or complex arithmetic, leading to inaccurate and costly measurements.

Innovation Solution

Implementing bi-polar measurements using passive input circuitry to sample the coil current during both positive and negative polarity states, providing increased accuracy and robustness in determining the induction coil phase.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If expensive and delicate components or complex arithmetic methods are used to determine coil current phase, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoil current phase measurement accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces expensive and delicate phase measurement components with inexpensive, robust passive input circuitry that samples coil current during both positive and negative polarity states. This approach uses simple voltage sampling and binary comparison rather than sophisticated measurement equipment, achieving accurate phase detection through cost-effective, durable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes complex arithmetic processing with a simpler logic-based approach using passive circuitry. Instead of using computationally intensive methods to determine phase, the system employs straightforward voltage sampling, binary comparison, and logic operations to achieve phase measurement, reducing device complexity while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If passive input circuitry with bi-polar measurements is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement system simplicityVSAvoidcoil current phase measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs periodic sampling of the coil current during both positive and negative polarity states of the resonant tank. By systematically measuring voltage at specific points in each polarity cycle and comparing these periodic samples through binary logic, the system achieves accurate phase determination using simple passive circuitry without compromising measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary approach where passive input circuitry samples the coil current voltage and uses binary comparison logic as a mediator to determine phase information. This intermediary sampling and comparison mechanism translates complex phase measurement into simple binary state detection, maintaining precision while reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach offers a cost-effective and precise method for determining the induction coil phase, improving the accuracy and precision of load detection and power output control in induction cooking appliances.

Implementation Method 1

An induction cooking appliance applies radio frequency current to a heating coil to generate a strong radio frequency magnetic field on the heating coil. When a conductive vessel, such as a pan, is placed over the heating coil, the magnetic field coupling from the heating coil generates eddy currents on the vessel, causing the vessel to increase in temperature.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the magnetic field coupling from the heating coil generates eddy currents on the vessel, causing the vessel to increase in temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy currents: Eddy Currents

Data Source

PatentUS20260059617A1System and method for phase measurement in a half-bridge resonant tank
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US20260059617A1 patent drawing
  • US20260059617A1 patent drawing
  • US20260059617A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An induction heating system for an induction cooking appliance is provided. The induction heating system includes an induction coil configured to inductively heat a load. The induction heating system further includes an inverter system configured to provide an alternating current to the induction coil. The induction heating system further includes a polarity processing circuit configured to determine a polarity signal indicating a first polarity state and a second polarity state of the alternating current to the induction coil. The induction heating system further includes a phase processing circuit configured to determine a current phase signal indicative of a current phase of the induction coil based at least in part on the polarity signal in the first polarity state and the polarity signal in the second polarity state.