Resonator Line Width Spacing for Wireless Power Metal Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless power transmitters and receivers are affected by peripheral metal objects, which change the high-frequency characteristics of the resonator, leading to reduced efficiency and potential loss of power transmission functionality.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power transmitter and receiver design that includes a resonator with a metal layer spaced apart by a preset interval, where the line width of the resonator is smaller than the interval, minimizing the use or eliminating the need for electromagnetic shielding members.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electromagnetic shielding members are used to block the effect of peripheral metal objects, then the resonator characteristics are protected, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresonator characteristics stabilityVSAvoidshielding member structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the electromagnetic shielding member from the wireless power transmitter structure. By redesigning the resonator to inherently withstand metal object interference through optimized geometric parameters (line width smaller than spacing to metal objects), the patent removes the need for separate shielding components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining resonator characteristic stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The resonator is designed to self-protect against metal object interference through its intrinsic geometric configuration. The specific design where the line width is smaller than the spacing to metal objects enables the resonator to maintain its high-frequency characteristics without external shielding, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating the need for additional protective components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of energy

If electromagnetic shielding members are used to prevent metal object interference, then the power transmission efficiency is maintained, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the electromagnetic shielding member from the system, eliminating the associated manufacturing costs. The resonator is redesigned with specific geometric parameters (line width smaller than spacing to metal objects) that inherently maintain power transmission efficiency without requiring expensive shielding materials and assembly processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces expensive electromagnetic shielding members with a cost-effective resonator design that uses standard materials and simpler manufacturing processes. The geometric optimization approach requires no additional materials or complex assembly steps, significantly reducing manufacturing costs while maintaining energy transmission efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Loss of energy

If the resonator line width is increased to improve power transmission, then the power transmission efficiency improves, but the resonator becomes more sensitive to metal object interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidmetal object interference sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention optimizes the resonator's geometric parameters, specifically setting the line width to be smaller than the spacing to metal objects. This parameter configuration creates an optimal balance where the resonator maintains sufficient power transmission efficiency while being less sensitive to metal object interference, as the smaller line width reduces the coupling effect with nearby metal objects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design maintains the impedance and efficiency of the resonator, ensuring consistent power transmission characteristics even when metal objects are present, while reducing manufacturing costs by minimizing the use of shielding members.

Implementation Method 1

a system is known in which electrical power is wirelessly transferred using a resonance scheme power transmission principle referred to as coupled mode theory

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

The wireless charging technology includes an electromagnetic induction scheme using a coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

An electromagnetic shielding member may be employed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS9419477B2Wireless power transmitter and wireless power receiver
Publication Date: 2016.08.16 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9419477B2 patent drawing
  • US9419477B2 patent drawing
  • US9419477B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a wireless power transmitter that includes a resonator that provides charging electric power to a wireless power receiver and a metal layer spaced apart from the resonator by a preset interval, with a line width of the resonator being smaller than the preset interval between the resonator and the metal layer.