Resource Placement Manager for Data Center Energy Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity of managing energy usage in distributed data centers, where tasks assigned without consideration of environmental or energy impact lead to increased energy consumption, resulting in both environmental unfriendliness and higher operational costs.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a resource placement manager that models environmental conditions at data centers, allowing for the selection of optimal data center locations and execution times to reduce energy usage by considering temperature data and electrical/mechanical infrastructure efficiencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If tasks are assigned without consideration of environmental or energy impact, then resource provisioning and management become simpler, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource management complexityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service by allowing the data center infrastructure to automatically monitor its own environmental conditions (temperature, humidity) and energy consumption patterns. The placement manager uses this self-collected data to make autonomous decisions about task placement, eliminating the need for external manual optimization while reducing energy consumption through intelligent scheduling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring environmental conditions and energy consumption at data centers, then using this feedback information to dynamically adjust task placement decisions. The placement manager receives real-time data about temperature and energy usage, and adjusts resource allocation accordingly to minimize overall energy consumption while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of energy

If optimal data center locations are selected based on environmental conditions, then energy usage is reduced, but the complexity of resource placement increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy usageVSAvoidresource placement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The placement manager acts as an intermediary layer between task submission and physical resource allocation. It receives task requirements, consults environmental condition data and energy consumption patterns from various data centers, and automatically determines optimal placement locations. This intermediary function reduces energy usage through intelligent scheduling while abstracting the complexity from users, as they simply submit tasks without needing to understand the complex optimization processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-collecting and analyzing environmental condition data (temperature, humidity) and energy consumption patterns from multiple data centers before tasks are submitted. The placement manager maintains updated models of data center conditions in advance, enabling rapid optimal placement decisions when tasks arrive, thereby reducing energy usage without adding operational complexity during task execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If cooling and heating infrastructure burden is minimized through strategic resource placement, then operational costs are reduced, but the complexity of monitoring environmental conditions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational costVSAvoidenvironmental monitoring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The placement manager serves multiple functions simultaneously: it monitors environmental conditions, tracks energy consumption patterns, optimizes task placement decisions, and provides a unified interface for resource management. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single multi-functional system, the patent reduces operational costs through optimized resource placement while avoiding the need for separate complex monitoring, optimization, and management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11875191B1Energy-optimizing placement of resources in data centers
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11875191B1 patent drawing
  • US11875191B1 patent drawing
  • US11875191B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for energy-optimizing placement of resources in data centers are disclosed. A resource placement manager determines information descriptive of energy usage by one or more data centers. The one or more data centers comprise a plurality of computing resources in a plurality of corresponding locations. The resource placement manager selects, from the plurality of computing resources in the plurality of corresponding locations, a particular computing resource in a particular location for performing one or more computing tasks. The particular computing resource in the particular location is selected based at least in part on reducing energy usage associated with the one or more data centers according to the information descriptive of energy usage. The particular computing resource in the particular location is used to perform the one or more computing tasks.