Resource Transfer Hold Mechanism for Misappropriation Risk

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing resource transfer systems are prone to risks due to the involvement of multiple intermediaries, where resources can be misappropriated or stuck in transactions, especially when malicious parties initiate transfers designed to fail, leading to temporary resource lockups.

Innovation Solution

A resource transfer system that employs holds on resources until specific conditions are met, using a trusted consensus network to verify holds across multiple resource tracking systems, ensuring that transfers only proceed when all parties agree, thereby reducing the risk of resource misappropriation and ensuring successful transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple intermediaries are introduced into a resource transfer, then resource conversion capability is improved, but risk of resource misappropriation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource conversion capabilityVSAvoidrisk of resource misappropriation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system places a hold on resources at the source resource pool before the transfer is executed. This preliminary action ensures that resources are reserved and cannot be misappropriated by intermediaries during the transfer process, while still allowing the transfer to proceed when conditions are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a transfer coordination system that acts as a trusted intermediary to manage the transfer process. This coordinator verifies conditions, manages holds, and coordinates between source and destination resource pools, reducing the risk of misappropriation while maintaining the ability to handle complex multi-resource transfers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If resources are held in reserve during transfer, then security against misappropriation is improved, but transfer execution time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against misappropriationVSAvoidtransfer execution time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The hold is placed on resources in advance before the transfer is initiated. This preliminary reservation of resources ensures security against misappropriation while allowing the actual transfer execution to be rapid once conditions are verified, reducing the time penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors and verifies transfer conditions. When conditions are met, the hold is automatically released and transfer executed. This feedback mechanism ensures security while minimizing delays by rapidly transitioning from hold state to transfer state when conditions are satisfied.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If holds are placed on resources before transfer, then resource availability for other uses is reduced, but transfer reliability is improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer reliabilityVSAvoidresource availability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The hold is placed temporarily and only for the duration needed to verify transfer conditions and execute the transfer. This limited-time reservation ensures transfer reliability while minimizing the impact on resource availability for other uses, as resources are released back into circulation quickly once the transfer is complete or aborted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The hold status is dynamic rather than static. Resources are held only when transfer conditions are being verified and are automatically released when conditions are met or the transfer is aborted. This dynamic approach maintains transfer reliability while maximizing resource availability for other uses during periods when transfers are not pending.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11995468B2Transfer costs in a resource transfer system
Publication Date: 2024.05.28 INTERLEDGER FOUNDATION INC
  • US11995468B2 patent drawing
  • US11995468B2 patent drawing
  • US11995468B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and techniques are provided for a resource transfer system. An instruction to transfer a first quantity of a resource from a first resource pool to a second resource pool may be received. A hold may be placed on a second quantity of the resource in the first resource pool. The held second quantity of the first resource may not be transferred from the first resource pool until the hold is released. Responsive to receiving a message that fulfills a condition on the hold and an instruction to execute the transfer, the hold may be released. A register that is in the first resource pool and is associated with the resource may decremented by the first quantity, and a register that is in the second resource pool and is associated with the resource may be incremented by the first quantity.