High-Pressure Respirator Connector With Replaceable Filter Cap

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-pressure connectors for respirators are complex to clean and maintain, with filter changes requiring the entire connector to be detached from both the breathing gas source and pressure reducer, leading to increased wear and difficulty in restoring the sealing functionality.

Innovation Solution

A high-pressure connector is designed with a multipart configuration, where the filter device is housed in the connector upper part, allowing for simple and cost-effective replacement by detaching the upper part from the lower part, while maintaining the lower part's connection to the pressure reducer, thus avoiding repeated detachment and reattachment that causes wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the filter device is integrated into the high-pressure connector, then the filtering function is improved, but the device complexity increases and cleaning becomes complicated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering functionVSAvoidconnector structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The high-pressure connector is divided into two separable parts: a first connection side (connector body) and a second connection side (connector cap). The filter device is integrated into the connector cap, which can be easily separated from the connector body for independent cleaning and maintenance, thus reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the filtering function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The filter device is extracted as a separate functional component integrated into the removable connector cap. This allows the filter to be accessed, cleaned, or replaced without disassembling the entire connector assembly, simplifying maintenance procedures while preserving the filtering capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If the entire high-pressure connector is detached for filter replacement, then the filter can be accessed, but wear on the connector increases and sealing functionality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter accessibilityVSAvoidsealing functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is segmented into a permanent connector body and a removable connector cap. Only the cap containing the filter needs to be detached for filter maintenance, while the connector body remains attached to the breathing gas source. This minimizes wear on the main sealing interfaces and preserves sealing functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector cap is pre-configured with the filter device and designed to be easily detachable. This preliminary design allows filter access without requiring complete connector disassembly, reducing the frequency and extent of detachments that cause wear and sealing degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of repair

If the high-pressure connector is repeatedly detached and reattached, then filter maintenance is possible, but wear is markedly increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter maintenanceVSAvoidconnector lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the connector into a permanent body and a removable cap, filter maintenance only requires detaching the cap, not the entire connector. This reduces the number of times the main connector assembly is subjected to detachment stress, thereby extending its operational lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector cap with the filter is designed as a replaceable component that can be easily detached and replaced. This allows the filter-containing cap to be maintained or replaced independently, while the expensive connector body remains in use, effectively extending the overall system lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

4Reliability

If a plastic deformation is used for sealing, then sealing functionality is achieved, but the sealing cannot be reversibly restored after multiple detachments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing functionalityVSAvoidsealing restoration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is separated into two parts: a permanent sealing interface between the connector body and breathing gas source, and a removable sealing interface on the connector cap. The permanent seal avoids repeated plastic deformation, while the removable cap seal can be easily replaced if needed, maintaining both reliability and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and cost-effective filter replacement, reduces wear on the connector, and maintains a reliable seal without the need for plastic deformation, extending the connector's lifespan and simplifying maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

A filter device is arranged in the connector upper part duct (22) in at least some sections for filtering solid particles out of the breathing gas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFiltration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11364394B2High-pressure connector for a fluid-communicating connection of a breathing gas source of a respirator to a pressure reducer
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 DRAGER SAFETY AG & CO KAAA
  • US11364394B2 patent drawing
  • US11364394B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high-pressure connector (10), for a fluid-communicating connection of a breathing gas source (200) of a respirator to a pressure reducer (110), includes a connector upper part (20) with a connector upper part duct (22) with an inlet opening (24) for the inflow of breathing gas from the breathing gas source (200). A connector lower part (30) has a connector lower part duct (32) with an outlet opening (34) for the outflow of breathing gas into the pressure reducer (110). The connector upper part (20) is fastened reversibly with a fastening interface (26) to a counter-fastening interface (36) of the connector lower part (30). The connector upper part duct (22) is in fluid-communicating connection with the connector lower part duct (32). A filter device (40) is arranged in the connector upper part duct (22) in at least some sections for filtering solid particles out of the breathing gas.