Standardized REST HTTP Radio Interface for MRI External Device Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing magnetic resonance systems face challenges in connecting external devices, such as contrast medium injectors and ECG equipment, due to limited space and safety risks associated with physical cable connections, requiring manual synchronization of procedures.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic resonance system equipped with a standardized REST-based HTTP radio interface that enables wireless connections via WLAN, WiFi, Bluetooth, and other Internet protocols, allowing bidirectional communication with external devices using protocols like WebSocket, facilitating synchronization of MR data acquisition with external device actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external devices are connected to the magnetic resonance system via cables, then physical connection and data transmission are established, but the connection becomes disruptive and creates safety risks due to limited space and numerous devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidsafety risks and disruption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cable connection system with a wireless communication system. The magnetic resonance system and external devices communicate via wireless signals (such as radio frequency communication), eliminating the need for physical cable connections. This substitution removes the safety risks and disruptions caused by cables while maintaining reliable data transmission and synchronization between devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual synchronization is used for contrast medium administration and MR protocol start, then independent device operation is maintained, but productivity decreases due to manual coordination requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent device operationVSAvoidexamination efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the magnetic resonance system and external devices exchange synchronization signals wirelessly. The system receives trigger signals from external devices (such as contrast medium injectors) and sends timing information back to coordinate actions. This automated feedback loop enables precise synchronization of contrast medium administration with MR image acquisition sequences, eliminating manual coordination while preserving independent device operation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If standardized radio interface is implemented, then ease of connection and expandability improve, but device complexity increases due to additional communication protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection easeVSAvoidcommunication interface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal standardized radio interface based on common communication protocols (such as HTTP, TCP/IP, or other standardized wireless communication standards). This single multi-functional interface can communicate with various types of external devices (contrast medium injectors, ECG equipment, monitoring systems) using the same communication framework. The standardized interface includes predefined message formats and protocols that work across different device types, simplifying connections while the modular architecture manages complexity through standardized abstraction layers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10820804B2Magnetic resonance apparatus with standardized radio coupling with an external device
Publication Date: 2020.11.03 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US10820804B2 patent drawing
  • US10820804B2 patent drawing
  • US10820804B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic resonance system that is designed to carry out an examination of an examination object, and has an RF controller, a gradient controller and an image sequence controller, which are designed to acquire MR data of a volume portion of the examination object. An arithmetic unit of the magnetic resonance system is designed to reconstruct MR images from the acquired MR data. A standardized REST-based HTTP radio interface of the magnetic resonance system is designed to establish a standardized wireless connection to at least one external device.