Centralized Restart Management Unit for Lookahead Processor

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complex interface between the load-store unit and the instruction dispatch unit in data processing systems is prone to errors and timing issues, leading to potential system hangs, which existing mechanisms struggle to effectively manage and remedy.

Innovation Solution

A management system that switches control from distributed cache control macros to a centralized management system, capable of detecting errors and seizing control to remedy issues, by using translation cache and data cache miss signals to determine when to transmit restart signals and manage instruction redispatch.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If distributed cache control macros manage the restart interface, then instruction redispatch can occur at the earliest possible cycle, but the system becomes vulnerable to errors and timing interactions that can cause hangs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstruction redispatch speedVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a centralized restart management unit as an intermediary between the cache control macros and the restart interface. This mediator monitors the interface for errors, manages restart signals, and prevents system hangs while maintaining efficient instruction redispatch. The intermediary decouples the distributed cache control from the restart interface, allowing independent optimization of both functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If complex rules govern the interface between load-store unit and instruction dispatch unit, then cache miss handling can be optimized, but the complexity increases the likelihood of errors and timing issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache miss handling efficiencyVSAvoidinterface rule complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complex interface management rules from the distributed cache control macros and consolidates them into a centralized restart management unit. This extraction simplifies the interface by removing complex decision-making from multiple distributed components and centralizing it in a single dedicated unit that can manage restarts without the complexity of distributed coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The centralized restart management unit performs multiple functions: monitoring cache misses, managing restart signals, detecting interface errors, and coordinating between load-store and instruction dispatch units. By consolidating these diverse functions into a single universal unit, the system reduces interface complexity while maintaining comprehensive control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If cache control macros directly control restart signals, then minimal impact from cache misses is achieved, but error detection and remediation capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecache miss impact minimizationVSAvoiderror detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the centralized restart management unit continuously monitors the restart interface for errors and timing issues. The unit receives feedback from cache control macros about miss conditions and provides feedback about interface status and restart signal timing. This feedback loop enables both efficient cache miss handling and comprehensive error detection, resolving the contradiction between productivity and error detection difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7752354B2Auxiliary mechanism to manage instruction restart and restart coming in a lookahead processor
Publication Date: 2010.07.06 X CORP
  • US7752354B2 patent drawing
  • US7752354B2 patent drawing
  • US7752354B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A management system that controls a restart interface in a data processing system. The management system switches control of the interface from a distributed network managed by the caches to the management system. The management system is capable of detecting errors and seizing control of the interface in order to remedy any errors that occur within the interface.