Resume Paragraph Classification via Visual Property Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for classifying paragraphs of resume documents are labor-intensive, costly, and fail to scale well due to sensitivity to technical domains, language, and spelling errors, requiring constant maintenance of vocabularies and taxonomies as knowledge evolves.

Innovation Solution

A method using a statistical model to generate standardized resume document images, which are then annotated to identify and classify paragraphs independently of language and writing style, without relying on predefined data structures or rule-sets, employing techniques like deep neural networks for efficient and accurate classification.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If rule-based mechanisms are used for paragraph classification, then classification can be performed with predefined vocabularies and taxonomies, but the system becomes labor-intensive, costly, and requires constant maintenance as knowledge evolves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclassification accuracyVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces rule-based mechanisms (manual classification rules, predefined vocabularies, and taxonomies) with a machine learning model that automatically learns classification patterns from training data. This substitution eliminates the need for manual rule creation and maintenance while improving adaptability to changing knowledge domains.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model performs self-training by learning from annotated resume paragraphs automatically. Once trained, the system classifies new paragraphs without requiring manual intervention or updates to predefined rules, enabling the system to adapt to new terminology and structures autonomously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Adaptability or versatility

If rule-based mechanisms with predefined vocabularies are used, then classification can be performed systematically, but the system does not scale well and reaches limits when context changes or language varies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanguage adaptabilityVSAvoidclassification efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the classification system by transitioning from fixed rule-based parameters to dynamic machine learning parameters. The model learns optimal classification parameters from training data, enabling it to adapt to different languages, styles, and contexts without requiring manual rule adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The machine learning model provides universal classification capability across multiple languages, resume formats, and domains. A single trained model can handle diverse classification tasks that would otherwise require separate rule sets for each language or domain, significantly improving scalability and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If standardized format generation is implemented, then visual properties can be consistently analyzed, but additional processing steps are required before classification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual property analysis accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by generating standardized format images and extracting visual properties before the actual classification process. This preprocessing step ensures consistent and accurate feature extraction, which improves the precision of the machine learning model's classification decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The standardized format generation and visual property extraction create a continuous pipeline that feeds directly into the machine learning classification process. By establishing this continuous workflow, the additional processing steps become integrated and efficient, minimizing overall processing time while maintaining high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentUS20240362397A1Machine learning based classification and annotation of paragraph of resume document images based on visual properties of the resume document images, and methods and apparatus for the same
Publication Date: 2024.10.31 ICIMS INC
  • US20240362397A1 patent drawing
  • US20240362397A1 patent drawing
  • US20240362397A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, a method can include generating a resume document image having a standardized format, based on a resume document having a set of paragraphs. The method can further include executing a statistical model to generate an annotated resume document image from the resume document image. The annotated resume document image can indicate a bounding box and a paragraph type, for a paragraph from a set of paragraphs of the annotated resume document image. The method can further include identifying a block of text in the resume document corresponding to the paragraph of the annotated resume document image. The method can further include extracting the block of text from the resume document and associating the paragraph type to the block of text.