Resuscitation Device With Real-Time Electrode Placement Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing resuscitation devices, such as AEDs, lack real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms for ensuring proper placement of electrodes and administering appropriate electrical shocks, and they do not efficiently integrate with mobile devices for user guidance and authentication.

Innovation Solution

A resuscitation device with integrated sensors, electrodes, and a compact electric pulse generator that monitors vital signs, provides real-time feedback on electrode placement, and communicates with mobile devices for user guidance and authentication, using a low-profile electrical circuit to deliver controlled electric pulses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms are integrated into the resuscitation device, then the reliability of electrode placement and treatment administration is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode placement accuracyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback mechanisms through sensors that continuously monitor vital signs and electrode placement status. The processing unit analyzes sensor data and provides immediate feedback to the user interface, guiding proper electrode placement and confirming treatment delivery. This closed-loop feedback system ensures reliable operation while managing complexity through systematic integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The resuscitation device integrates multiple functions into a single system: vital sign monitoring, electrode placement verification, treatment administration, and user guidance. The processing unit serves as a central hub that coordinates all these functions, reducing overall system complexity despite the multiple capabilities. The unified design allows the device to perform diverse functions without requiring separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If mobile device integration with authentication mechanisms is added, then the ease of operation and user guidance is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser guidanceVSAvoidcommunication system
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a mobile device as an intermediary between the user and the resuscitation device. The mobile application provides user guidance, displays treatment information, and handles authentication protocols. This intermediary approach simplifies the resuscitation device by offloading complex user interface and communication functions to the mobile device, while still providing comprehensive user support and secure access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or manual operation interfaces with electronic communication and software-based guidance. The mobile application provides step-by-step instructions, visual feedback, and automated authentication, replacing what would otherwise require complex physical interfaces or manual procedures. This substitution simplifies the physical device while maintaining ease of operation through digital assistance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Volume of moving object

If a compact electric pulse generator with low-profile circuit is used, then the device portability is improved, but the energy storage capacity may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidenergy storage
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes in the electrical circuit design to achieve compact dimensions while maintaining adequate energy storage. By optimizing voltage, current, and capacitance parameters, the system delivers sufficient defibrillation energy in a reduced form factor. The low-profile circuit design uses high-density component packaging and efficient energy management strategies to balance size constraints with energy requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes thin-film capacitor technology and flexible circuit board designs to reduce the overall device volume. These thin-film energy storage components provide adequate capacitance for defibrillation while occupying minimal space. The flexible circuit architecture allows for compact integration of the pulse generator, battery, and control electronics, achieving portability without sacrificing essential energy storage capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures proper electrode placement and administers electric pulses based on real-time vital signs, offering continuous user guidance and authentication, enhancing the effectiveness and safety of resuscitation procedures.

Implementation Method 1

an electric pulse generator configured to generate an electric pulse that is administered to a subject, electrodes operative to administer the electric pulse to the subject

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

one or more sensors configured to measure vital signs of the subject, one or more processing units configured to monitor the vital signs measured by the one or more sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical signal detection: Electrical Impedance Tomography

Data Source

PatentEP4138994B1Resuscitation device
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 JOLTZ LLC
  • EP4138994B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4138994B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP4138994B1 patent drawingFigure 2B

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a resuscitation device, comprising an electric pulse generator configured to generate an electric pulse that is administered to a subject, electrodes operative to administer the electric pulse to the subject, at least one sensor configured to measure vital signs of the subject, at least one processing unit configured to monitor the vital signs measured by the at least one sensor, determine the housing and electrodes are properly placed on the subject according to the monitoring of the vital signs, determine what treatment has to be administered to the subject, generate notification instructing the treatment to be administered to the subject, and providing real-time, continuous feedback of treatment provided and condition of the subject.