Autonomous Retail Drone Scanning for Accurate Product Location Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Dynamic product placement in retail locations, such as big-box stores, makes it difficult for location-based services to accurately provide navigation to specific products due to constant changes in product locations from purchases, restocking, and displays, preventing effective implementation of product-specific services.

Innovation Solution

A self-navigating mobile computing device, like a drone or rover, equipped with scanning capabilities and beacon communications, autonomously moves through the retail space to identify and update product locations, linking scanned products to their positions and providing accurate location data to a location-based services server, enabling navigation for users.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual methods are used to track product locations, then implementation is simpler, but accuracy and timeliness of location data deteriorate due to constant product movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct location accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drone autonomously navigates through the retail space, automatically scans products using its onboard scanner, determines its own location via beacon communications, and updates the product location database without human intervention. This self-service capability resolves the contradiction by eliminating manual tracking while maintaining high accuracy through automated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a mobile drone that can dynamically adapt its navigation path and scanning behavior based on real-time conditions in the retail space. The drone's ability to move freely and adjust its operation allows it to track constantly changing product locations accurately, resolving the contradiction between tracking accuracy and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If automated drone scanning is implemented, then productivity and accuracy of product location tracking improve, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct location tracking speedVSAvoiddrone system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drone is designed as a multi-functional device that combines navigation, product scanning, location determination via beacon communication, and data transmission capabilities in a single platform. This universality resolves the contradiction by consolidating multiple functions into one device, improving productivity without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual mechanical tracking methods with an automated drone that uses optical scanning and wireless beacon communication for location determination. This substitution dramatically improves tracking speed and productivity while the modular design of the drone system manages the complexity increase.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If frequent manual updates of product locations are performed, then location data accuracy improves, but loss of time and operational efficiency worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation data reliabilityVSAvoidtime for location updates
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The drone performs periodic automated scans of the retail space at scheduled intervals, automatically updating product location data without requiring manual intervention. This periodic action ensures location data reliability is maintained while eliminating the time loss associated with manual update operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables continuous tracking of product locations through automated drone scanning operations that can run continuously or at frequent intervals. This continuity ensures location data remains reliable and current without the interruptions and time losses inherent in manual update processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for accurate and automated product location tracking and navigation, scalable and requiring no human intervention, improving customer guidance and facilitating data analytics in dynamic retail environments.

Implementation Method 1

scanning each of the products with at least one scanner on the vehicle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

autonomously moving a vehicle through a retail space having products at three-dimensional product locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11365973B2Drone-based scanning for location-based services
Publication Date: 2022.06.21 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US11365973B2 patent drawing
  • US11365973B2 patent drawing
  • US11365973B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are provided for drone-based scanning of products in a retail space, for providing location-based services at the retail space. A system may include a drone aircraft or other self-navigating vehicle. The drone or vehicle automatically moves along the shelves of the retail space, after business hours, scanning product identifiers, and feeds product location information to a location-based-services server. The location-based services server may then provide a map of the retail space with product locations on the map that is accessible to a user's mobile device when the user is in the retail space. In this way, users can be guided directly to the current locations of potentially thousands of products that dynamically change locations.