Retail Shelf Image Analysis for Product Depletion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retail facilities face challenges in managing shelf stock levels, leading to potential stockouts, which result in lost sales and negatively impact customer experience and profitability, especially during busy times.

Innovation Solution

A system utilizing image capturing devices to monitor retail shelves and stockrooms, analyzing images for brightness, contrast, and luminous intensity to determine product depletion rates, sending alerts for restocking and forecasting needs, and integrating with point of sale data to optimize inventory management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual shelf monitoring is used, then operational simplicity is maintained, but stockout detection is delayed and less accurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestock level detection accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection (mechanical human operation) with an automated image recognition system using cameras and machine learning algorithms. The system captures shelf images, processes them through neural networks to detect product presence and stock levels, and automatically generates alerts, eliminating the need for manual monitoring while significantly improving detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If frequent manual inventory checks are performed, then stockout prevention is improved, but labor time and operational disruption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestockout preventionVSAvoidlabor time for inventory checks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous automated monitoring where cameras continuously capture shelf images and the machine learning system processes these images in real-time or near-real-time. This continuous automated action replaces intermittent manual checks, maintaining high reliability for stockout prevention while eliminating the need for employees to stop and perform manual inventory checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-monitoring of stock levels through automated image capture and analysis. The shelves essentially monitor themselves by being photographed and analyzed by the AI system, which automatically detects low stock conditions and sends alerts without requiring human intervention for the actual monitoring task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If automated image recognition is implemented, then real-time stock monitoring is achieved, but system complexity and implementation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestocking efficiencyVSAvoidimage analytics system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent trains machine learning models in advance using labeled shelf images to recognize products, packaging, and stock levels. This preliminary training action prepares the system to automatically analyze new images without requiring complex real-time processing decisions, simplifying the deployment phase while maintaining high productivity in stock monitoring and restocking coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10565549B2System and method for managing retail products
Publication Date: 2020.02.18 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10565549B2 patent drawing
  • US10565549B2 patent drawing
  • US10565549B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to monitoring retail products. In some embodiments, there is provided a system for monitoring retail products including: one or more shelf image capturing devices disposed within a retail shopping facility. The one or more shelf image capturing devices configured to capture shelf images of retail store shelves. The captured shelf images having an associated shelf timestamp. By one approach, a control circuit in communication with the one or more shelf image capturing devices is configured to analyze the captured shelf images by comparing brightness, contrast levels, and luminous intensity at a particular frequency between at least two shelf images of the captured shelf images to determine a rate of shelf product depletion for a particular retail product and send a shelf depletion warning regarding a particular retail item to an associate device or a central computer.