Retimed Phase-Selection Frequency Divider for Low-Jitter Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional frequency dividers, especially those operating in high-frequency ranges, face challenges with jitter noise and inefficiency due to noise generated during modulus transitions and the need for inductors to filter out undesired signals, while phase selection circuits struggle with tight glitch-free window constraints, limiting their performance.

Innovation Solution

A frequency divider utilizing a retiming circuit to generate retimed control signals for phase selection, which allows for selective output of input signals with reduced jitter by aligning control signals with input signal voltage levels, thereby relaxing the constraints on glitch-free windows and enabling higher operational frequencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If phase selection circuit switching is performed without retimed control signals, then the circuit operation is simple, but the glitch-free window constraint limits the operational frequency and increases jitter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational frequencyVSAvoidglitch-free performance
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The retiming circuit generates retimed control signals in advance, before the phase selection switching occurs. By preparing the control signals beforehand with proper timing alignment to input signal voltage levels, the circuit ensures glitch-free switching without limiting the operational frequency. This preliminary preparation of control signals resolves the contradiction between high-speed operation and reliable glitch-free performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If dual-modulus or multi-modulus prescalers are used to achieve frequency division, then the frequency division ratio is flexible, but modulus transition generates noise and jitter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency division ratioVSAvoidmodulus transition noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts and eliminates the harmful modulus transition noise by using a different architectural approach. Instead of using dual-modulus or multi-modulus prescalers that inherently generate noise during modulus transitions, the patent employs a phase selection circuit with retimed control signals that achieves flexible frequency division ratios without the noise-generating modulus switching mechanism. This extraction of the noise-generating element resolves the contradiction between versatility and noise reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Speed

If self-mixing mechanism is used for high-speed frequency division, then the speed issue is overcome, but inductor area increases due to filtering requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency division speedVSAvoidinductor area
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention removes the inductor-based filtering requirement entirely by using a different high-speed frequency division approach. The phase selection circuit with retimed control signals achieves high-speed operation without requiring inductors for filtering out undesired mixed signals. This extraction of the inductor component resolves the contradiction between high-speed operation and compact circuit area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If conventional phase selection is used without retimed control signals, then the circuit complexity is low, but the glitch-free window constraint deteriorates system performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem performanceVSAvoidcontrol signal timing circuit
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retiming circuit acts as an intermediary between the control signal generation and the phase selection switching. It introduces a timing alignment mechanism that ensures control signals are properly synchronized with input signal voltage levels, thereby improving system performance. While this adds some circuit complexity, the retiming function is a relatively simple timing adjustment circuit that enables high-speed glitch-free operation, making the performance improvement worthwhile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8653862B2Frequency divider with retimed control signal and related frequency dividing method
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 MEDIATEK INC
  • US8653862B2 patent drawing
  • US8653862B2 patent drawing
  • US8653862B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A frequency divider includes a phase selection circuit, control circuit and a retiming circuit. The phase selection circuit is arranged to receive a plurality of input signals with different phases, and generate an output signal by selectively outputting one of the input signals according to a plurality of retimed signals. The control circuit is arranged to receive the output signal to generate a plurality of control signals. The retiming circuit is arranged to retime the control signals to generate the retimed signals according to the input signals.