Retinal Abnormality Visualization in OCT Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively compare and visualize the relationship between abnormal regions detected from the shape of the retinal layer and those detected based on tomographic images.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus that acquires tomographic images, shape abnormality information, and tomographic abnormality information, and displays them in a manner that distinguishes between the two types of abnormality information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If shape abnormality information and tomographic abnormality information are displayed together, then diagnostic accuracy is improved, but display complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvediagnostic accuracyVSAvoiddisplay complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the display into separate regions: one region displays shape abnormality information (derived from shape maps showing retinal layer thickness variations) while another region displays tomographic abnormality information (derived from cross-sectional OCT images). This segmentation allows both types of abnormality information to be presented simultaneously without visual confusion, maintaining diagnostic accuracy while managing display complexity through spatial organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of information

If abnormal regions from different detection processes are visualized together, then relationship understanding is improved, but visualization complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelationship understandingVSAvoidvisualization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary display structure that maps both shape-based abnormal regions and tomographic-based abnormal regions onto a common coordinate system representing the retinal surface. This intermediary visualization layer allows clinicians to understand the spatial relationship between abnormalities detected through different processes without directly complicating the underlying detection algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250176825A1Information processing apparatus and information processing method
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 CANON KK
  • US20250176825A1 patent drawing
  • US20250176825A1 patent drawing
  • US20250176825A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an information processing apparatus including: a tomographic image acquisition unit configured to acquire a tomographic image of a fundus of an eye to be inspected; a shape abnormality information acquisition unit configured to acquire shape abnormality information; a tomographic abnormality information acquisition unit configured to acquire tomographic abnormality information; and a display control unit configured to perform control of displaying at least part of the shape abnormality information and at least part of the tomographic abnormality information such that the at least part of the shape abnormality information and the at least part of the tomographic abnormality information are distinguishable from each other.