Retinal Projection Display Expanding Eye-Box via Wavefront Multiplexing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Retinal projection display devices have a limited eye-box due to the precise positioning required for accurate image formation, leading to a restricted viewing area.

Innovation Solution

The device incorporates a multiplexed holographic optical element and a phase profile optimization method, which generates multiple complex wavefronts focused at different focal points within the eye-box, allowing for an expanded viewing area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If light is gathered to one point by the optical system, then accurate image formation is achieved, but the eye-box volume is significantly decreased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage formation accuracyVSAvoideye-box volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single focal point into multiple focal points by using a multiplexed holographic optical element that generates multiple complex wavefronts. Each wavefront is focused at a different position within the eye-box volume, allowing the eye to move within a larger space while maintaining accurate image formation. This segmentation of the focal point directly resolves the contradiction between image accuracy and eye-box volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a single-point focal structure to a multi-point focal distribution by introducing spatial multiplexing in the holographic optical element. This creates a three-dimensional focal point distribution within the eye-box volume, enabling the eye to move in three-dimensional space while maintaining image quality. The dimensional expansion from one point to multiple points in space directly increases the eye-box volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If a single focal point is formed, then precise image positioning is achieved, but the viewing area is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage positioning precisionVSAvoidviewing area
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the single focal point into multiple focal points distributed within the eye-box. The multiplexed holographic optical element generates multiple complex wavefronts, each focused at a different position. This segmentation allows the viewing area to expand while maintaining precise image positioning at each focal point, resolving the contradiction between positioning precision and viewing area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the optical system multi-functional by enabling it to focus light at multiple positions simultaneously. The multiplexed holographic optical element allows the same optical system to serve multiple viewing positions within the eye-box, providing universal image quality across different viewing locations. This multi-functionality expands the viewing area while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively increases the eye-box size, enabling a wider range of eye positions for accurate image viewing without compromising display quality.

Implementation Method 1

a spatial light modulator configured to generate diffracted light by diffracting the light emitted by the light source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 2

a holographic optical element configured to reflect the diffracted light by duplicating the diffracted light into a plurality of complex wavefronts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffraction: Diffraction

Implementation Method 3

The holographic optical element may include a multiplexed holographic optical element comprising a plurality of interference patterns configured duplicate the diffracted light into each of the plurality of complex wavefronts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference: Interference

Implementation Method 4

a field lens configured to focus the plurality of complex wavefronts to a plurality of respective focal points in an eye-box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFocusing: Focusing

Data Source

PatentUS12282159B2Retinal projection display device and phase profile optimization method thereof
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12282159B2 patent drawing
  • US12282159B2 patent drawing
  • US12282159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A retinal projection display device is provided. The retinal projection display device includes a light source configured to emit light, a spatial light modulator configured to generate diffracted light by diffracting the emitted light, a holographic optical element configured to reflect the diffracted light by duplicating the diffracted light into a plurality of complex wavefronts, and a field lens configured to focus the plurality of complex wavefronts to a plurality of respective focal points in an eye-box, wherein the plurality of complex wavefronts overlap each other.