Retractable Nozzle Insert for Wide-Angle Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning-in-place nozzles have limited spray angles, requiring multiple nozzles to cover the vessel and are prone to clogging, which affects cleaning efficiency and hygiene, especially in applications like dairy plants where strict hygiene is required.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle design featuring a movable nozzle insert with multiple parts that can adjust to form gaps, allowing for apertures to be exposed in a second position, enabling a wider spray angle up to 180° and maintaining a smooth surface in the first position, with optional rotational capability for 360° coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a nozzle insert with off-center apertures is used to enable rotation and wider spray coverage, then the spray angle is improved, but the nozzle becomes more prone to clogging and deposit formation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray angleVSAvoidclogging resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is divided into multiple separate segments that can move independently. Each segment contains apertures, and when segments are spaced apart, they create gaps that expose the apertures for spraying. This segmentation allows the nozzle to achieve wide spray coverage while maintaining a smooth outer surface that resists clogging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle insert segments are designed to be movable rather than fixed. The segments can dynamically adjust their positions - moving from a retracted position where they form a smooth surface to an advanced position where they create gaps for spraying. This dynamic capability enables the nozzle to adapt between cleaning mode and process mode.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If multiple nozzles are installed to cover the vessel surface, then the cleaning coverage is improved, but the device complexity and number of components increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidnumber of nozzles
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single nozzle insert with multiple movable segments can dynamically adjust its configuration to cover different areas of the vessel. By spacing the segments apart, the nozzle creates multiple spray paths and gaps that collectively cover a wide area, replacing the need for multiple fixed nozzles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle insert serves multiple functions: it provides wide spray coverage, maintains a smooth process surface, enables rotational movement, and creates adjustable spray patterns through segment spacing. This multi-functionality consolidates what would traditionally require multiple separate nozzle components into a single integrated unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If the nozzle insert is permanently located inside the vessel to enable continuous cleaning, then the cleaning efficiency is improved, but the nozzle is prone to deposit formation and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoiddeposit formation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert segments are designed to be retractable, allowing them to move from an advanced position during cleaning to a retracted position during processing. When retracted, the segments form a smooth, continuous surface that prevents deposit formation and contamination, while still allowing the nozzle to be positioned inside the vessel for cleaning operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the nozzle insert parts are spaced apart to form gaps for spray distribution, then the spray angle is improved, but the structural stability and sealing may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespray angleVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle insert is segmented into multiple independent parts that can be spaced apart to create spray gaps. Each segment is structurally sound on its own, and when spaced apart, they maintain stability while enabling wide-angle spray distribution through the created gaps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design reduces the number of nozzles needed, enhances cleaning efficiency by allowing wider spray angles, and minimizes clogging risks through a smooth, rounded surface and internal aperture placement, ensuring thorough vessel cleaning while maintaining hygiene standards.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of apertures being exposed in said second position to allow distribution of a cleaning fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid spray: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentEP2729259B1Pop-up nozzle, cleaning device and method of operation
Publication Date: 2015.12.30 GEA PROCESS ENG
  • EP2729259B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4
  • EP2729259B1 patent drawingFigure 5~10
  • EP2729259B1 patent drawingFigure 11~17

AI summary

The nozzle (1) for cleaning-in-place of a vessel hasa nozzle body (2) adapted to be connected to a wall of the vessel and defining an opening (3), anozzle insert (10) is contained within the nozzle body(2) and is ableto assume at least two distinct positions relative to the nozzle body (2). Thus, in a first position, the nozzle insert (10) is retracted into the nozzle body (2) and a front end of the nozzle insert is substantially flush with a front end of the nozzle body (2) at the opening (3) thereof.In a second position, the nozzle insert (10) is advanced in theaxial direction relative to the nozzle body (2) and protrudes, in the mounted position, into the vessel. Aplurality of apertures (12) is exposed in the second positionto allow distribution of a cleaning fluid.The nozzle insert (10) comprises at least two nozzle insert parts(15, 25), and thenozzle insert parts(15, 25)are in mutual abutment in the first position and spaced from each other in a direction transverse to theaxial direction in the second position to form at least one gap (20) between adjacent nozzle insert parts, said apertures (12) being exposed in said gap(20). (Fig. 5)