Retractable Restraint Device with Quick Release Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing restraining devices used in patient care are limited by their inability to be easily adjusted, require excessive manpower for use, and lack a rapid release mechanism without causing damage, making them unsuitable for rapid and efficient patient restraint.

Innovation Solution

A retractable and expandable restraint device with a storage wheel mechanism, a ratchet system, and a quick release mechanism that allows for easy attachment to external structures, enabling efficient use with minimal manpower and rapid release capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed restraining device is used, then the device structure is simple, but the device cannot be easily adjusted to accommodate various patient sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The restraint device incorporates a retractable and extendable line mechanism that allows dynamic adjustment of the restraint length. The line can be manually retracted into or extended from the outer body, enabling the device to adapt to different patient sizes while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a traditional restraining device is used, then the device is easy to manufacture, but excessive manpower is required to force a person's hands or feet together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanpower requiredVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The restraint device enables a single person to apply the restraint independently. The line can be manually adjusted and secured without requiring multiple persons to force limbs together, making the device easier to operate while remaining relatively simple to manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If a lock and key mechanism is used, then the restraint can be secured, but rapid release is problematic when the key is not readily available

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverestraint securityVSAvoidrelease time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The device eliminates the key-dependent lock mechanism by incorporating a quick release mechanism that allows rapid release without requiring a key. This extraction of the key element enables fast release in emergency situations while maintaining secure restraint during normal use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Adaptability or versatility

If a retractable and extendable line mechanism is added, then the device becomes adjustable, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize adjustmentVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The line mechanism provides dynamic adjustability through manual retraction and extension capabilities. The simple mechanical design allows the line to be moved in and out of the outer body without requiring complex automated systems, achieving adaptability with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9902590B2Retractable-expandable restraint device
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 SMARTNOGGIN
  • US9902590B2 patent drawing
  • US9902590B2 patent drawing
  • US9902590B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A restraint device and method of using a restraint device including an outer body, a storage wheel, a line, a first and second connector, and a release mechanism. The storage wheel may be carried by an internal portion of the outer body. The line may be carried by the storage wheel and moveable between an extended position and a retracted position. The first connector may be connected to a portion of the outer body and adapted to be connected to at least a portion of an external structure. The second connector may be detachably connected to an end portion of the line and adapted to be detachably connected to a restraint. The release mechanism may be carried by the outer body and in mechanical communication with the storage wheel. The release mechanism may be moveable between an engaged position and a released position.