Retractable Ring Stabilizer for Drone Landing Balance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) become top-heavy and unstable after delivering packages, leading to unsafe landing conditions due to weight imbalance, as the gimbal and camera serve as a counterweight during flight but are removed during delivery.

Innovation Solution

A retractable stabilizer apparatus comprising a ring member and attachment members that can be attached to the UAS, providing additional support and balance by extending from the landing gear, adjustable in shape and material to accommodate different drone designs, ensuring stability with or without a package.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the gimbal and camera are removed during delivery, then the delivery function is achieved, but the UAS becomes top-heavy and unstable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery functionVSAvoidweight balance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The stabilizer is divided into separate components: a ring member and attachment members that can be independently attached to the landing gear. This segmentation allows the stabilizer to be added only when needed (after delivery), rather than being a permanent part of the UAS, thus resolving the contradiction between delivery efficiency and stability maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizer acts as a counterweight structure that compensates for the weight imbalance created when the gimbal and camera are removed. By extending downward from the landing gear, the stabilizer creates a counterbalancing moment that prevents the UAS from becoming top-heavy, directly addressing the stability issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the stabilizer extends from the landing gear, then the center of gravity is lowered and stability is improved, but the landing gear structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelanding stabilityVSAvoidlanding gear structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment members are designed to connect to existing landing gear structures without requiring specialized components. The ring member and attachment members can be attached to standard landing gear configurations, making the stabilizer universally applicable and avoiding additional structural complexity in the landing gear system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The stabilizer configuration allows for adjustment and adaptation to different landing gear types. The attachment members can be positioned and oriented to match various landing gear structures, enabling the stabilizer to maintain stability while accommodating different structural configurations without adding complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If the ring member plane is parallel to the blades, then the stabilizer effectiveness is maximized, but the attachment configuration becomes more constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestabilizer effectivenessVSAvoidattachment configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment members are pre-configured with connection points and orientations that naturally align the ring member plane parallel to the blades when attached. This preliminary configuration ensures that the stabilizer achieves maximum effectiveness automatically upon attachment, without requiring additional alignment operations or complex adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10472051B2Apparatus and method for stabilizing an unmanned aerial system
Publication Date: 2019.11.12 WALMART APOLLO LLC
  • US10472051B2 patent drawing
  • US10472051B2 patent drawing
  • US10472051B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided herein for stabilizing an unmanned aerial system. An apparatus for stabilizing an unmanned aerial system comprises a ring member and a pair of attachment members each having a first end and a second end, the first end being configured to attach to a multicopter and a second end being coupled to the ring member. Wherein the pair of attachment members holds the ring member such that a plane of a circumference of the ring member is generally parallel to blades of the multicopter.