Retractable Spring-Loaded Shield for Water Gun Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water guns lack a convenient and removable shield mechanism that provides user protection from being squirted by others, with existing solutions either not being retractable or not easily detachable.

Innovation Solution

A retractable spring-loaded shield made of PVC material that can pivot between a folded and upright position, attached to the water gun via detachable plastic clips and a spring-loaded mechanism for easy deployment and retraction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a shield mechanism is added to the water gun, then user protection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from being squirtedVSAvoidshield mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shield is divided into multiple ribs that can be independently folded and stored within the water gun body, allowing the shield mechanism to be segmented into compact sections that simplify storage and reduce overall complexity when not in use

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shield transitions from a static structure to a dynamic one that can pivot between an extended protective position and a retracted storage position, allowing it to adapt between providing protection and minimizing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the shield is made retractable, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability may worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshield deployment and retractionVSAvoidshield mechanism stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The spring-loaded mechanism automatically propels the shield into its extended protective position when activated, eliminating the need for manual extension efforts and ensuring reliable deployment through self-powered action

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The shield ribs are designed with curved geometry that allows them to flex and pivot smoothly during extension and retraction, reducing mechanical stress and improving reliability of the moving joints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the shield can be removed, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshield removabilityVSAvoiddetachable mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is segmented into separate detachable clips that connect the shield housing to the water gun body, allowing the shield to be easily removed and reattached without complex fastening systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detachable shield mechanism provides multiple functions: it can be attached for protection, removed for portability, and reattached as needed, making the system versatile for different usage scenarios while maintaining simple attachment geometry

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides effective user protection by allowing the shield to be easily deployed and retracted, offering a practical defense mechanism that can be removed when not needed.

Implementation Method 1

a first spring engaged with the lever to bias the shield button in the second position and a second spring engaged with the lever to bias the shield in the unfolded position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring mechanism: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS7658302B2Water gun with a retractable spring loaded shield
Publication Date: 2010.02.09 JAKKS PACIFIC INC
  • US7658302B2 patent drawing
  • US7658302B2 patent drawing
  • US7658302B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A retractable spring loaded pop-up shield for a water gun. The shield can assume one of two positions of either a folded, reclined position or of an unfolded, upright standing position.