Retractable Power Step Remote Drive for Vehicle Space Constraints

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Solution Overview

Problem

The packaging constraints in vehicles, particularly for rear-mounted bumper type retractable step devices, limit the ability to directly mount a motor drive arrangement due to space restrictions in longitudinal, cross-car, and vertical directions, restricting the size and orientation of the motor.

Innovation Solution

A foldable step assembly with a remote drive mechanism that allows the motor to be located in a more suitable area, utilizing available space and attachment provisions, by employing different drive mechanisms such as bell crank, remote motor torque transfer shaft, remote motor flex shaft, and remote motor push/pull cable types to transfer rotational force from the motor to the drive shaft, enabling the step to articulate between deployed and stowed positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the motor is directly mounted to the hinge link mechanism, then the drive system is simple and lower cost, but the packaging size envelope is constrained due to location and orientation of the motor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive system complexityVSAvoidpackaging flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is divided into two separate segments: the motor assembly and the hinge link mechanism. The motor is positioned remotely from the hinge mechanism, connected through a drive shaft and linkage system. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently for its function while accommodating packaging constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A drive shaft and linkage mechanism serve as intermediaries between the motor and the hinge link. These intermediary components transmit rotational force from the remotely positioned motor to the hinge mechanism, enabling the motor to be located in a more suitable packaging position without directly mounting to the hinge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Area of stationary object

If the motor is positioned remotely from the step assembly, then available space and attachment provisions in the vehicle are utilized, but the drive mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailable mounting spaceVSAvoiddrive mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive system is segmented into the motor assembly, drive shaft, and linkage mechanism. This allows the motor to be positioned remotely in an area with available space and proper attachment provisions, while the drive shaft and linkage bridge the gap between the remote motor and the step assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The drive shaft and linkage act as intermediary components that connect the remotely positioned motor to the step assembly's hinge mechanism. These intermediaries enable force transmission over a distance, allowing the motor to be located where space and mounting provisions are available without increasing overall system complexity significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively addresses the space constraints by allowing the motor to be mounted remotely, freeing up space near the drive shaft and enabling the step assembly to be mounted in various locations, offering flexibility in cost and complexity while maintaining simplicity and lower costs for the drive system.

Implementation Method 1

A bell crank, remote motor torque transfer shaft, remote motor flex shaft, or remote motor push/pull cable type drive mechanism is provided.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 2

A bell crank, remote motor torque transfer shaft, remote motor flex shaft, or remote motor push/pull cable type drive mechanism is provided.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTorque transmission: Torque

Implementation Method 3

A bell crank, remote motor torque transfer shaft, remote motor flex shaft, or remote motor push/pull cable type drive mechanism is provided.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlexibility: Elasticity

Implementation Method 4

A bell crank, remote motor torque transfer shaft, remote motor flex shaft, or remote motor push/pull cable type drive mechanism is provided.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTension and Compression: Tension

Data Source

PatentUS11919481B2Retractable power step remote drive
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 MAGNA EXTERIORS INC
  • US11919481B2 patent drawing
  • US11919481B2 patent drawing
  • US11919481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention includes a foldable step assembly for a vehicle. The step assembly includes a linkage arrangement for connection to a vehicle and articulating a step assembly from a deployed position to a stowed position. A drive mechanism is positioned remotely from the step assembly and is operatively in communication with the linkage arrangement for articulating said step assembly between the deployed position to the stowed position.