Retractable Trailer Drawbar with Sliding Locking Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing drawbar systems on truck trailers are rigidly attached, making them cumbersome and difficult to manage, especially when reducing dimensions for transport or unloading operations.

Innovation Solution

A retractable drawbar apparatus with a sliding mechanism and locking means, allowing the drawbar to be retracted within a housing, reducing overall dimensions during transport and enabling efficient unloading operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the drawbar is rigidly attached to the trailer, then the drawbar is stable and reliable during use, but the overall dimensions of the apparatus increase and it becomes difficult to manage during transport and unloading operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawbar stabilityVSAvoiddrawbar protrusion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The drawbar is designed to be movable within the housing rather than rigidly fixed. It can slide between a retracted position (minimizing protrusion for transport) and an extended position (providing full functionality for use). The locking means ensure the drawbar remains stable when extended, while the sliding mechanism allows dimension reduction when retracted, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the drawbar is rigidly attached to the trailer, then the drawbar structure is simple, but the apparatus complexity increases due to the need for removal operations and it becomes cumbersome to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrawbar structureVSAvoiddrawbar management
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The drawbar system is segmented into the drawbar itself, the housing, and the locking means as separate functional components. The drawbar can be independently retracted into the housing and locked, eliminating the need for complex removal operations. This segmentation allows the drawbar to be easily managed and repositioned without complicating the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Length of moving object

If the drawbar is made retractable within a housing, then the overall dimensions are reduced during transport, but the device complexity increases due to sliding and locking mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus dimensionsVSAvoidsliding and locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drawbar is nested within the housing, allowing it to be retracted inside the housing body. This nesting arrangement minimizes the overall protrusion of the apparatus during transport. The locking means are integrated into the housing structure, ensuring that the additional components for retraction do not significantly increase overall device complexity while achieving compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP4549176A1Retractable drawbar device for truck trailer and related trailer
Publication Date: 2025.05.07 C B S SRL
  • EP4549176A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4549176A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4549176A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A drawbar apparatus (10) for a truck trailer (20) is described, said apparatus comprising: - a drawbar (11), - a housing (60) for said drawbar in which said drawbar slides, - said drawbar being available in a position of use (P1), wherein most of the drawbar is arranged outside said housing, and in at least one position of non-use (P2, P3), wherein the drawbar is in a retracted position inside said housing with respect to said position of use.