Emergency Locking Retractor Strap for Fall Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fastening devices for people with reduced mobility conditions lack safety, comfort, and adaptability, often causing discomfort due to high pressure on the inguinal area and restricted movement, and are difficult to manipulate and transport.

Innovation Solution

A fastening device with adaptable fixation means, a portable support body, and emergency locking retractors that facilitate free movement while preventing falls, featuring automatic locking retractors, elastic energy storage, and manual tensioning elements, along with a containing pad with anchoring elements for secure and comfortable fastening.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple separate straps with quick opening and closing systems are used, then the device can be easily manipulated and adjusted, but the user safety is compromised as the systems do not always resist when the user falls or when straps are worn incorrectly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manipulationVSAvoiduser safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate straps into a single integrated strap that provides both thoracic and inguinal containment. This unified strap system eliminates the reliability issues of multiple independent quick-release systems while maintaining ease of operation through a single adjustable mechanism with centralized locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple, robust strap design with basic locking mechanisms rather than complex electronic or multi-component systems. The strap is designed to be durable and reliable for repeated use, replacing the need for multiple separate adjustable straps while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Reliability

If the thoracic containing strap and inguinal containing ring are concentrated in a very small area, then the device provides secure containment, but the user experiences significant discomfort due to high pressure on the inguinal area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainment securityVSAvoiduser discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent redistributes the containment function along the length of the single strap rather than concentrating it at one point. The strap extends from the thoracic area down to the inguinal area, distributing pressure across multiple contact points and reducing localized pressure intensity while maintaining overall containment security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates different functional zones along the strap: a thoracic containment section, an intermediate section, and an inguinal containment section. Each section is positioned to provide appropriate support while distributing pressure away from sensitive areas, particularly reducing concentration of force on the inguinal region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If the strap used to fix the seat is located below the users' legs, then the device can be mounted on various chairs, but the user experiences restricted freedom of movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechair adaptabilityVSAvoidfreedom of movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the seat fixation strap above the user's legs rather than below, allowing natural leg movement without restriction. The strap is configured to secure the chair back while leaving the leg area free, providing both chair adaptability and user mobility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If a device with a notable number of separate components is used, then the device can be adjusted to fit different users, but the device becomes more bothersome to collect and transport and increases the risk of losing components

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidtransport convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple strap functions into a single unified strap system with centralized adjustment and locking mechanisms. This eliminates multiple separate components that would need to be tracked and assembled, making the device compact for transport while maintaining adjustability for different users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device ensures user safety and comfort by preventing falls and allowing controlled movement while being easily adaptable to various chairs, facilitating correct mounting and transportation.

Implementation Method 1

The containing strap is connected to an emergency locking retractor, which is configured in order to facilitate the free movement of the person fastened to said chair or arm chair and to prevent fall movements of the same.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring retractor mechanism: Spring

Implementation Method 2

elastic energy storage, and manual tensioning elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic energy storage: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2892473B1Fastening device for people with reduced mobility conditions
Publication Date: 2017.08.30 CORPORACI SANITARIA PARC TAUL
  • EP2892473B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2892473B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2892473B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Fastening device for people with reduced mobility conditions, of the variety employed in chairs or arm chairs in domestic, geriatric, care or hospital environments, comprising fixation means (50), which can be adapted to the back of the chair or arm chair and containing means (100) to contain the person to be fastened. Said device (1) comprises a portable support body (10) in which said fixation means (50) and containing means (100) are located and the containing means (100) comprise at least one containing strap (101, 102, 103) connected to an emergency locking retractor (104, 105, 106) which is configured in order to facilitate the free movement of the person fastened to said chair or arm chair and to prevent falling movement of the same.