Retrofittable Switch Guard with Segmented Spring Pin

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switch guards for vehicle control switches lack rigidity and durability, and are often pre-installed on multi-switch modules, making them undesirable for non-critical switches and difficult to retrofit for selective protection against accidental actuation.

Innovation Solution

A retrofittable switch guard with a rigid structure and depressible spring pins or blades that securely attach to the switch housing, providing protection against accidental actuation while allowing easy installation and customization on a per-switch basis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a flexible plastic guard with snap-fit fingers is used to attach to the switch housing, then the guard can be easily snapped/secured to the switch housing, but the guard lacks the rigidity needed to adequately prevent accidental actuation and has poor durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoidrigidity and durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The guard is divided into two separate components: a rigid guard body and a separate mating feature (spring pin). The spring pin is inserted through an opening in the guard body and engages with a corresponding feature on the switch housing, providing both attachment functionality and structural reinforcement without requiring the entire guard to be flexible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guard combines a rigid material (such as rigid plastic or metal) for the guard body with a separate mating feature component (spring pin). This composite construction allows the guard body to maintain rigidity for protection while the spring pin provides the necessary flexibility and elasticity for easy attachment and detachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If switch guards are pre-installed on all switches in a multi-switch module, then all switches are protected against accidental actuation, but guards are also installed on non-critical switches where they are unnecessary and undesirable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against accidental actuationVSAvoidselective guard installation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The guard and its mating feature are designed as separate, easily attachable components that can be selectively installed on individual switches within a multi-switch module. This allows customers to attach guards only to critical switches that require protection while leaving non-critical switches without guards, providing flexibility in configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring pin mating feature enables dynamic attachment and detachment of the guard. The spring pin can be inserted through an opening in the guard body and engaged with a corresponding feature on the switch housing, allowing the guard to be easily attached or removed from specific switches based on their criticality requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Strength

If a rigid guard structure is used to prevent accidental actuation, then protection against breaking or defeat is improved, but the guard becomes difficult to attach and retrofit to existing switches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverigidity and durabilityVSAvoidease of attachment and retrofitting
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The guard is segmented into a rigid guard body and a separate mating feature (spring pin). The spring pin is inserted through an opening in the rigid guard body and engages with a corresponding feature on the switch housing. This segmentation allows the guard body to remain rigid for protection while the spring pin provides easy attachment through its elastic properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring pin acts as an intermediary element between the rigid guard body and the switch housing. It provides the necessary flexibility and elasticity for easy attachment and detachment, mediating between the rigidity of the guard body and the mounting requirements of the switch housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution offers enhanced protection against accidental switch actuation with a rigid and durable design, allowing for selective addition of guards to specific switches in a module, improving safety and customer flexibility by enabling easy retrofitting and reducing unnecessary guard installation on non-critical switches.

Implementation Method 1

a spring pin retained in each of the one or more openings and being translatable therethrough to provide securing of the rigid wall structure about the rocker switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS10418199B2Retrofittable switch guard
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 EATON INTELLIGENT POWER LTD
  • US10418199B2 patent drawing
  • US10418199B2 patent drawing
  • US10418199B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch guard for preventing accidental actuation of a control switch is disclosed. The switch guard includes a rigid wall structure comprising a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls arranged to accommodate positioning of the control switch therein, each of the pair of end walls including at least one opening formed therein. The switch guard also includes a mating feature provided at each of the end walls of the wall structure, with each mating feature being a separate component from the rigid wall structure and being configured to selectively translate through the at least one opening formed in the respective end wall between a first position and a second position to secure the switch guard about the control switch.