Air Floating Video Display Using Retroreflection for Brighter 3D Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing air floating video display technologies do not adequately consider brightness and quality, making it difficult for users to enjoyably recognize the video.

Innovation Solution

An air floating video display apparatus that includes a video display, a retroreflection plate, and a controller, which sets a virtual 3D model position relative to the air floating video, enabling stereoscopic viewing with motion parallax and improved image quality through polarization and retroreflection techniques.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional air floating video display is used, then basic video display function is achieved, but brightness and image quality are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A retroreflection plate is introduced as an intermediary optical element between the video display and the air floating video formation. This retroreflection plate reflects light back through the display, effectively doubling the light path and increasing brightness while maintaining image quality through controlled optical interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual position of the 3D model is deliberately set at a position shifted relative to the air floating video real image in the direction opposite to the traveling direction of principal ray. This parameter change in virtual position creates motion parallax effect, enhancing the three-dimensionality and visual quality of the displayed video.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If virtual 3D model position is shifted to create motion parallax, then viewing enjoyment is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing enjoymentVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The controller pre-calculates and sets the virtual position of the 3D model relative to the air floating video real image before the video is displayed. This preliminary positioning action creates the motion parallax effect automatically during playback, enhancing viewing enjoyment without requiring complex real-time adjustments or additional user interaction mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves a more favorable air floating video display with enhanced brightness and reduced power consumption, suitable for secure and confidential video applications.

Implementation Method 1

a retroreflection plate which a light flux from the video display enters; the light flux reflected by the retroreflection plate forms an air floating video as a real image in air

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRetroreflection: Retroreflector

Implementation Method 2

improved image quality through polarization and retroreflection techniques

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS12464109B2Air floating video display apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 MAXELL LTD
  • US12464109B2 patent drawing
  • US12464109B2 patent drawing
  • US12464109B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An air floating video display apparatus includes: a video display configured to display a video; a retroreflection plate; an imager; and a controller, a light flux reflected by the retroreflection plate forms an air floating video, the controller can set a virtual position of a 3D model, the video display displays a video, a video for stereoscopic viewing is displayed in the air floating video as a real image, and the virtual position of the 3D model set by the controller is a position shifted relative to a position of the air floating video which is a real image formed in air, in a direction opposite to a traveling direction of principal ray when the light flux reflected by the retroreflection plate forms the air floating video.