Retroreflective Imaging System for VR Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Virtual reality (VR) devices suffer from low resolution and the screen-door effect due to their larger field of view and visible pixel structure, which is not sufficient for human eye comfort.

Innovation Solution

An imaging system with a display comprising two half screens, a retroreflective unit, and beam splitters that alternately operate to merge shifted images from each half screen, increasing pixel density and eliminating the screen-door effect by combining light beams from each half screen to form high-resolution images for each eye.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If VR devices use displays with larger field of view to provide immersive experience, then viewing comfort is improved, but image resolution deteriorates to not more than 15 pixels per degree

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing comfortVSAvoidimage resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The display is divided into two separate display half screens (first display half screen and second display half screen). Each half screen is dedicated to providing high-resolution images to one eye, allowing the system to maintain high pixel density while providing immersive VR experience through stereoscopic display

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges images from both display half screens using beam splitters and retroreflective devices. The first beam splitter and second beam splitter combine light paths from both half screens, and the retroreflective device merges these combined images into a single high-resolution image for each eye, effectively doubling the resolution while maintaining large field of view

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Area of stationary object

If VR devices scale images to fill larger field of view, then viewing area is improved, but screen-door effect occurs due to visible pixel structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing areaVSAvoidscreen-door effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the display into two half screens and using separate optical paths for each eye, the system achieves higher effective pixel density. The beam splitters and retroreflective devices merge these segmented images in a way that eliminates visible pixel structures, removing the screen-door effect while maintaining large viewing area

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces additional optical dimensions by using beam splitters and retroreflective devices to merge images from both half screens. This multi-dimensional optical path merging increases the effective resolution and pixel density, eliminating the screen-door effect that occurs when images are simply scaled up in a single dimension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances VR image resolution and eliminates the screen-door effect, providing a more comfortable viewing experience by increasing pixel density and merging images effectively.

Implementation Method 1

a retroreflective device configured to transmit the first light beams toward a first eye, and reflect the second light beams toward the first eye, thereby merging the first and second images

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRetroreflection: Retroreflector

Implementation Method 2

a first beam splitter facing the first display half screen, a second beam splitter facing the second display half screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection and transmission: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP3555693B1Imaging system
Publication Date: 2022.08.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3555693B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3555693B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3555693B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An imaging system is provided. The imaging system includes a display including a first display half screen and a second display half screen, a retroreflective device provided on the display, a first beam splitter facing the first display half screen, a second beam splitter facing the second display half screen, a first optical shutter located on a surface of the first beam splitter, and a second optical shutter located on a surface of the second beam splitter.