Reusable Battery Module for Downhole Drilling Tools

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Solution Overview

Problem

Drilling operations face financial losses and inefficiencies due to the need for frequent battery replacements in downhole tools, as existing battery management systems lack real-time monitoring and efficient power switching, leading to premature battery depletion and cessation of drilling.

Innovation Solution

A battery assembly with an integral memory unit and a removable module equipped with a processor and communications unit for monitoring and transmitting battery information, allowing for selective activation and switching between multiple batteries to ensure continuous power supply to downhole tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If multiple batteries are connected in parallel to power downhole tools, then the duration of power supply is extended, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveduration of power supplyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The battery system is divided into multiple independent battery assemblies, each with its own intelligence components. This segmentation allows the system to extend operational duration by using multiple batteries while managing complexity through modular design, where each battery assembly can be independently monitored and controlled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intelligence components (processor, memory, communications unit) are designed to be universal and reusable across multiple battery assemblies. The module can be removed from one battery and attached to another, allowing the same intelligence components to serve multiple batteries, thus extending power supply duration without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If batteries are replaced frequently to maintain power supply, then the reliability of power supply is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of power supplyVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The processor continuously monitors battery capacity and charge levels through the memory unit and communicates this information to the surface via the communications unit. This feedback mechanism allows operators to track battery status in real-time and plan replacements strategically, maintaining reliable power supply while minimizing downtime by avoiding premature or delayed replacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables preliminary monitoring and assessment of battery status before depletion occurs. By tracking capacity and charge levels in advance, operators can prepare for battery replacements proactively, scheduling them during optimal times rather than reacting to sudden power failures, thus maintaining reliability while reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If intelligence components are integrated into each battery, then the measurement precision of battery status is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precision of battery statusVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of creating unique complex intelligence components for each battery, the system uses reusable modular modules that can be attached to different batteries. These modules contain the necessary processor, memory, and communications units that copy the same monitoring and communication functionality across multiple batteries, achieving precise measurement without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The intelligence components are designed to be recoverable and reusable. When a battery is replaced, the intelligence module can be removed and attached to a new battery, discarding only the depleted battery while recovering the expensive intelligence components. This approach enables precise monitoring of multiple batteries without the complexity of permanently integrating unique intelligence systems into each battery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentUS10914166B2Battery system for downhole drilling tools
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 APS TECHNOLOGY LLC
  • US10914166B2 patent drawing
  • US10914166B2 patent drawing
  • US10914166B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, assembly, module, and method are disclosed for powering a downhole tool in a drilling operation. The system may include a reusable battery module and/or controller to operate multiple batteries.