Reusable Diaper with Hydrophobic Layer and Collection Unit

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional disposable diapers suffer from low absorption rates, skin rashes, and environmental concerns due to non-biodegradable waste, necessitating an environmentally friendly and effective reusable diaper solution.

Innovation Solution

A reusable diaper design featuring a hydrophobic interior layer, a urine collection unit with a urine guide and absorbent pads, and a breathable exterior layer, along with a support frame to prevent leakage and facilitate easy cleaning, utilizing biodegradable materials for the absorbent pads and collection units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of operation is improved, but absorption rate and absorption time are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidabsorption rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The diaper is divided into multiple functional layers including a liquid-permeable inner layer, a collection chamber, and a liquid-impermeable outer layer. Each layer performs a specific function: the inner layer allows urine passage, the collection chamber stores and absorbs urine, and the outer layer prevents leakage. This segmentation enables both ease of use and improved absorption rate by optimizing each layer's function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The inner layer is designed as a porous, liquid-permeable material that allows urine to pass through quickly while the collection chamber uses absorbent material with controlled porosity to rapidly absorb and retain urine. This use of porous materials with appropriate pore sizes and distributions enhances the absorption rate while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Ease of operation

If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of operation is improved, but skin irritation is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of useVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The diaper structure separates the skin-contact inner layer from the urine collection chamber, allowing urine to be quickly drawn away from the skin through the porous inner layer and stored in the collection chamber. This segmentation reduces prolonged skin contact with urine, thereby minimizing skin irritation while maintaining ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The porous inner layer rapidly wicks urine away from the skin surface through capillary action, keeping the skin dry and reducing irritation. The controlled porosity of the absorbent material in the collection chamber also helps regulate moisture levels, preventing skin maceration and irritation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but environmental impact is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidenvironmental waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The diaper is designed with a reusable outer shell that can be cleaned and reused multiple times, while only the inner absorbent layers need to be replaced. This approach reduces waste compared to completely disposable diapers, as the majority of the diaper structure is recovered and reused. The replaceable inner layers are designed for easy disposal, maintaining ease of manufacture while improving environmental performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The diaper uses composite materials including biodegradable components in the absorbent layers and durable, reusable materials in the outer shell. This combination allows the product to be manufactured efficiently while reducing environmental impact through selective use of biodegradable materials that can break down naturally, contrasting with conventional fully synthetic disposable diapers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Quantity of substance

If reusable diaper components are added, then absorption capacity is improved, but device complexity is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabsorption capacityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The diaper is segmented into distinct functional modules: a reusable outer shell, a collection chamber with absorbent material, and replaceable inner layers. This segmentation allows the absorption capacity to be enhanced by adding more or larger absorbent layers without making the entire diaper excessively complex, as each module can be independently manufactured and assembled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The collection chamber is nested within the outer shell, and the absorbent layers are nested within the collection chamber. This nested structure allows multiple absorption layers to be contained within a compact form factor, increasing absorption capacity without proportionally increasing overall device complexity. The nested design also simplifies assembly and manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design significantly enhances urine absorption speed and capacity, reduces skin irritation, and minimizes environmental impact by using biodegradable components that can be flushed and reused, outperforming conventional diapers in absorption efficiency and sustainability.

Implementation Method 1

a hydrophobic interior layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic effect: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 2

absorbent pads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS12121430B1Reusable diaper
Publication Date: 2024.10.22 HSIEN CHI CHEN
  • US12121430B1 patent drawing
  • US12121430B1 patent drawing
  • US12121430B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses of reusable diapers and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one embodiment, a diaper includes an interior layer includes an excretion area, where the excretion area includes one or more openings configured to drain excretions of a user away from the interior layer, a middle layer configured to house an excretion collection unit, where the excretion collection unit is configured to store the excretions from the interior layer, an exterior layer configured to conceal and prevent leakage from the middle layer of the diaper, and a support frame configured to hold the interior layer, the middle layer and the exterior layer of the diaper together.