Reusable Diaper with Hydrophobic Layer and Collection Unit
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional disposable diapers suffer from low absorption rates, skin rashes, and environmental concerns due to non-biodegradable waste, necessitating an environmentally friendly and effective reusable diaper solution.
Innovation Solution
A reusable diaper design featuring a hydrophobic interior layer, a urine collection unit with a urine guide and absorbent pads, and a breathable exterior layer, along with a support frame to prevent leakage and facilitate easy cleaning, utilizing biodegradable materials for the absorbent pads and collection units.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of operation is improved, but absorption rate and absorption time are worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The diaper is divided into multiple functional layers including a liquid-permeable inner layer, a collection chamber, and a liquid-impermeable outer layer. Each layer performs a specific function: the inner layer allows urine passage, the collection chamber stores and absorbs urine, and the outer layer prevents leakage. This segmentation enables both ease of use and improved absorption rate by optimizing each layer's function.
Solution Approach 2:
The inner layer is designed as a porous, liquid-permeable material that allows urine to pass through quickly while the collection chamber uses absorbent material with controlled porosity to rapidly absorb and retain urine. This use of porous materials with appropriate pore sizes and distributions enhances the absorption rate while maintaining ease of operation.
2Ease of operation
If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of operation is improved, but skin irritation is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The diaper structure separates the skin-contact inner layer from the urine collection chamber, allowing urine to be quickly drawn away from the skin through the porous inner layer and stored in the collection chamber. This segmentation reduces prolonged skin contact with urine, thereby minimizing skin irritation while maintaining ease of use.
Solution Approach 2:
The porous inner layer rapidly wicks urine away from the skin surface through capillary action, keeping the skin dry and reducing irritation. The controlled porosity of the absorbent material in the collection chamber also helps regulate moisture levels, preventing skin maceration and irritation.
3Ease of manufacture
If conventional disposable diapers are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but environmental impact is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The diaper is designed with a reusable outer shell that can be cleaned and reused multiple times, while only the inner absorbent layers need to be replaced. This approach reduces waste compared to completely disposable diapers, as the majority of the diaper structure is recovered and reused. The replaceable inner layers are designed for easy disposal, maintaining ease of manufacture while improving environmental performance.
Solution Approach 2:
The diaper uses composite materials including biodegradable components in the absorbent layers and durable, reusable materials in the outer shell. This combination allows the product to be manufactured efficiently while reducing environmental impact through selective use of biodegradable materials that can break down naturally, contrasting with conventional fully synthetic disposable diapers.
4Quantity of substance
If reusable diaper components are added, then absorption capacity is improved, but device complexity is worsened
Solution Approach 1:
The diaper is segmented into distinct functional modules: a reusable outer shell, a collection chamber with absorbent material, and replaceable inner layers. This segmentation allows the absorption capacity to be enhanced by adding more or larger absorbent layers without making the entire diaper excessively complex, as each module can be independently manufactured and assembled.
Solution Approach 2:
The collection chamber is nested within the outer shell, and the absorbent layers are nested within the collection chamber. This nested structure allows multiple absorption layers to be contained within a compact form factor, increasing absorption capacity without proportionally increasing overall device complexity. The nested design also simplifies assembly and manufacturing.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The design significantly enhances urine absorption speed and capacity, reduces skin irritation, and minimizes environmental impact by using biodegradable components that can be flushed and reused, outperforming conventional diapers in absorption efficiency and sustainability.
Implementation Method 1
a hydrophobic interior layer
Implementation Method 2
absorbent pads
Data Source
AI summary
Apparatuses of reusable diapers and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one embodiment, a diaper includes an interior layer includes an excretion area, where the excretion area includes one or more openings configured to drain excretions of a user away from the interior layer, a middle layer configured to house an excretion collection unit, where the excretion collection unit is configured to store the excretions from the interior layer, an exterior layer configured to conceal and prevent leakage from the middle layer of the diaper, and a support frame configured to hold the interior layer, the middle layer and the exterior layer of the diaper together.


