Reusable Fault Model Components for System Prognostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Creating prognostics solutions for complex systems is time-consuming and costly due to the need for developing algorithms at various stages and levels, making existing solutions less adopted by the industry, as they are not customizable and widely applicable.

Innovation Solution

The development of reusable fault model components and algorithms that can be incorporated into a fault model, allowing for customization and wide applicability across various components, with the ability to predict system degradation and remaining life using real-time data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If prognostics solutions are developed for complex systems using custom algorithms at various stages and levels, then prediction accuracy is improved, but development time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the complex prognostics system into reusable fault model components that can be independently developed, validated, and assembled. Each component represents a modular unit that can be developed once and reused across multiple systems, reducing redundant development work while maintaining prediction accuracy through component-specific algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates universal fault model components that can be applied across different complex systems and industries. These components are designed to be adaptable to various operating environments, manufacturing defects, and age-related factors, allowing a single component to serve multiple functions and systems, thereby reducing overall development time and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If prognostics solutions are developed for complex systems with custom algorithms, then system-specific accuracy is improved, but maintenance complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem-specific accuracyVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the prognostics solution into standardized fault model components, the patent simplifies maintenance activities. Each component can be independently maintained, updated, or replaced without affecting the entire system, reducing maintenance complexity while preserving system-specific accuracy through component configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The universal fault model components are designed with standardized interfaces and maintenance procedures that can be applied across different systems. This universality reduces the need for system-specific maintenance expertise and simplifies the maintenance process while maintaining accuracy through component adaptability to different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If prognostics solutions are developed for each specific system configuration, then prediction accuracy is improved, but adaptability to different systems decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidwide applicability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates fault model components with universal applicability that can be deployed across different complex systems and industries. These components are designed to adapt to various operating environments, manufacturing defects, and age-related factors through configuration rather than custom development, enabling wide applicability while maintaining prediction accuracy through component-specific parameter tuning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes to adapt universal fault model components to different system configurations. By modifying parameters such as operating conditions, manufacturing defect characteristics, and age-related degradation rates, the same component can accurately predict failures across diverse systems without requiring custom algorithm development for each system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3156862B1Methods and apparatus for the creation and use of reusable fault model components in fault modeling and complex system prognostics
Publication Date: 2020.05.06 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP3156862B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3156862B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3156862B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for creating and using a fault model representative of a system, the fault model comprising one or more fault model components is provided. The method creates a reusable fault model component; associates one or more algorithms to the reusable fault model component, the one or more algorithms describing behavior of the reusable fault model component; incorporates the reusable fault model component and the one or more algorithms into the fault model; tunes the reusable fault model component, using available data associated with the fault model; and predicts occurrence of degradation of the system, based on the tuning.