Reverse Mode Liquid Crystal Display Using Organometallic Chelates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional reverse mode liquid crystal display devices face issues with liquid crystal media alignment, power consumption, unstable mixtures, and limited operating life, leading to obsolescence.

Innovation Solution

A reverse mode liquid crystal display device utilizing a liquid crystal medium comprising an organometallic chelate and a nematic, negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal mixture, which operates at low voltages and supports both AC and DC currents, improving alignment and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional liquid crystal media are used in reverse mode display devices, then the devices can achieve basic light transmission and scattering functions, but the liquid crystal media alignment becomes unstable and the operating life is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal media alignment stabilityVSAvoidoperating life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the liquid crystal media by introducing organometallic chelates with specific molecular structures and coordinating groups. This parameter change stabilizes the liquid crystal alignment and extends operating life by improving the chemical stability and electro-optical response characteristics of the media.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite liquid crystal system by combining organometallic chelates with conventional liquid crystal compounds. This composite approach leverages the unique properties of organometallic complexes (high stability, tunable electro-optical properties) to enhance the overall performance and reliability of the liquid crystal display device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Power

If high voltage systems are used for liquid crystal display operation, then the light transmission control is effective, but the safety concerns increase and power consumption rises

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmission control effectivenessVSAvoidsafety concerns
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the dielectric anisotropy and viscosity parameters of the liquid crystal media through organometallic chelate addition, enabling effective light transmission control at lower voltages. The organometallic complexes modify the electro-optical response, allowing safe operation below 24 volts while maintaining display performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If conventional liquid crystal mixtures are used, then the device structure is simple, but the liquid crystal mixtures become unstable over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidliquid crystal mixture stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops a composite liquid crystal mixture containing organometallic chelates that form stable complexes within the liquid crystal matrix. This composite formulation maintains mixture stability over time through the strong coordinating bonds between the organometallic complexes and liquid crystal molecules, preventing phase separation and degradation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Reliability

If AC current only is used for liquid crystal operation, then the liquid crystal alignment is maintained, but the adaptability to different power sources is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid crystal alignmentVSAvoidpower source compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the electrical parameters of the liquid crystal media by incorporating organometallic chelates with specific dielectric properties. These parameter changes enable the liquid crystal to respond reliably to both AC and DC currents while maintaining proper alignment, thus expanding power source compatibility without sacrificing display reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances the operational performance of liquid crystal display devices by reducing power consumption and extending their operating life, providing stable and efficient light transmission and scattering capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

reverse mode liquid crystal display devices and associated media, which are capable of transmitting and scattering light in a reverse phase display mode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal light transmission and scattering: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

nematic, negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal mixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric anisotropy: Dielectric Permittivity

Data Source

PatentUS7803285B2Liquid crystal display device and associated liquid crystal media for use in the same
Publication Date: 2010.09.28 GENTEX CORP
  • US7803285B2 patent drawing
  • US7803285B2 patent drawing
  • US7803285B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reverse mode liquid crystal display device, including: a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an insulating layer associated with at least one of the first and second substrates; and a liquid crystal medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes an organometallic chelate; and a nematic, negative dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal mixture.