Reverse Printing on Flexible Lenticular Substrates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional printing methods on lenticular substrates often fail to achieve desired visual effects due to improper alignment of reverse printed images with lenticules and inappropriate substrate orientation, leading to suboptimal or non-existent three-dimensional and motion imaging effects.

Innovation Solution

A method involving analysis of image orientation and lenticular substrate alignment using visual sensors to determine the correct orientation and positioning of markers on the substrate, allowing for reverse printing of interlaced images on the underside of a flexible lenticular substrate with parallel lenticules, ensuring proper alignment and printing on the appropriate surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional printing methods are used on lenticular substrates, then the printing process is simple, but the alignment of reverse printed images with lenticules is improper causing visual effects to be less than desirable

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidprinting process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of the lenticular substrate characteristics and image orientation requirements before printing. Visual sensors scan the substrate to detect lenticule orientation, and the system pre-calculates the appropriate printing parameters and image interlacing pattern. This preliminary action ensures proper alignment precision without requiring complex real-time adjustments during printing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses visual sensors to detect the actual orientation and position of lenticules on the substrate, then feeds this information back to adjust the printing parameters. The feedback mechanism allows the system to compensate for substrate variations and achieve precise alignment between reverse printed images and lenticules, resolving the contradiction between precision and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the wrong surface of the lenticular substrate is printed upon, then the printing process is straightforward, but the visual effects become non-existent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual effect reliabilityVSAvoidsubstrate surface identification difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The lenticular substrate incorporates self-identifying features such as markers or orientation indicators that automatically guide the printing system. The visual sensors detect these features, and the substrate effectively identifies itself to the system, eliminating the need for complex manual identification procedures and ensuring the correct surface is printed upon for reliable visual effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Manufacturing precision

If lenticular substrates with lenticules are printed upon directly, then the substrate structure is simple, but the visual effects are non-existent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting position precisionVSAvoidsubstrate structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system prints on the underside surface of the lenticular substrate rather than directly on the lenticule-bearing top surface. This dimensional change in printing position allows the ink to be deposited on a flat surface while still achieving the desired visual effects when viewed through the lenticules from the opposite side, maintaining substrate structural simplicity while achieving precise printing positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8272728B2Method and apparatus for reverse printing on a flexible lenticular substrate
Publication Date: 2012.09.25 CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY LTD
  • US8272728B2 patent drawing
  • US8272728B2 patent drawing
  • US8272728B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a method and apparatus for reverse printing a plurality of images interlaced with each other on an underside surface of an appropriate flexible lenticular substrate. The method includes analyzing a viewing orientation of either portrait configuration or landscape configuration of at least one of the plurality of images; determining whether the appropriate flexible lenticular substrate is used for the printing of the plurality of images interlaced with each other in accordance with the viewing orientation of one of the plurality of images; analyzing an orientation of a first marker on the underside surface of the appropriate flexible lenticular substrate; and printing the plurality of images interlaced with each other in accordance with the orientation of the first marker on the underside of the appropriate flexible lenticular substrate. It is advantageous that the printed plurality of images interlaced with each other, when viewed through a top surface of the appropriate flexible lenticular substrate, appear to have characteristics selected from the group consisting of: depth, morphing characteristics, can appear to have motion, and the capability to alternate from one image to another.