Reverse-Thread Drill Pilot Fastener for Debris-Evacuating Composite Fixing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fastener designs struggle to efficiently secure composite materials to metal frames without causing debris accumulation during installation.
Innovation Solution
A fastener design featuring a pilot section with a cutting tip and drill section, followed by a threaded section with matching twist, and a reverse thread section that evacuates debris while securing to metal frames, allowing self-boring and debris removal.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If a conventional fastener design is used to secure composite materials to metal frames, then the fastening function is achieved, but debris accumulates during installation reducing efficiency
Solution Approach 1:
The shank is divided into distinct functional sections: a pilot section with cutting tip and drill flutes for debris evacuation, a first threaded section for engagement, and a reverse thread section for debris removal. This segmentation allows each section to perform its specific function optimally, with the pilot section flutes channeling debris away and the reverse thread section actively evacuating material during installation.
Solution Approach 2:
The reverse thread section acts as an intermediary mechanism between the drilling action and the final fastening. It provides a transition zone that evacuates debris generated during pilot hole creation before the main threaded section engages the material, preventing debris accumulation that would otherwise interfere with proper fastening.
2Ease of operation
If a self-drilling fastener design is used, then pre-drilling is eliminated, but debris evacuation becomes problematic
Solution Approach 1:
The fastener combines multiple functions in segmented sections along the shank length. The pilot section with its cutting tip and drill flutes handles the self-drilling function, while the reverse thread section specifically addresses debris evacuation. This segmentation allows the fastener to perform self-drilling without requiring separate pre-drilling operations while simultaneously managing debris removal.
Solution Approach 2:
The reverse thread section converts the harmful effect of debris generation during self-drilling into a beneficial evacuation mechanism. By incorporating reverse threads that rotate in the opposite direction of the main threading, the design uses the rotational motion to actively pull debris out of the pilot hole, transforming the debris problem into part of the fastening process.
3Device complexity
If a standard threaded fastener is used, then simple design is maintained, but counter-sinking capability is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The shank is divided into distinct functional sections: a pilot section with cutting tip and drill flutes for debris evacuation, a first threaded section for engagement, and a reverse thread section for debris removal. This segmentation allows each section to perform its specific function optimally, with the pilot section flutes channeling debris away and the reverse thread section actively evacuating material during installation.
Data Source
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AI summary
A fastener includes a shank (100) having a pilot section (110) and a threaded section (113). The pilot section includes a cutting tip (111) and a drill section (112); the threaded section includes a first thread region (113) having the same twist as the drill section and a reverse thread region (114). A helical ridge (115) may be provided in the reverse thread region. A head (104) at the second end includes a top portion such as a disk and an undercut region.