Image Forming Apparatus Reverse Unit Downward Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional image forming apparatuses discharge printed pages with the printed surface facing upward, causing inconvenience when arranging multiple sheets in the correct order.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus reverses the moving direction of the printing medium after passing through the fusing unit, allowing the printed surface to be discharged downward, with a reverse unit and guide ribs facilitating smooth downward movement and correct orientation of the pages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the printing medium is discharged with the printed surface facing upward, then the discharge structure is simple, but it causes inconvenience when arranging multiple sheets in the correct order

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of arranging printed pagesVSAvoidcomplexity of discharge structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies inversion by discharging the printing medium with the printed surface facing downward instead of upward. This is achieved through the reverse unit that reverses the moving direction of the printing medium after it passes through the fusing unit, allowing pages to be discharged in the correct order without requiring complex rearrangement operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Volume of moving object

If the printing medium feeding path is optimized for compact arrangement, then the overall size of the apparatus is reduced, but the path configuration becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall size of apparatusVSAvoidcomplexity of feeding path configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes vertical space by arranging the feeding path in a U-shape configuration that moves the printing medium upward and then downward through the fusing unit. This dimensional approach allows compact packaging of the apparatus while maintaining an efficient printing path, as the vertical arrangement optimizes space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The feeding path is segmented into distinct sections: a feeding section that feeds the printing medium upward, a reverse unit that changes the direction, and a discharge section that moves the medium downward. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently while contributing to the overall compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If a reverse unit is added to reverse the moving direction of the printing medium, then the printed surface faces downward during discharge, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of drawing out printed pagesVSAvoidnumber of components in discharge path
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reverse unit serves multiple functions: it reverses the moving direction of the printing medium, guides the medium through the discharge path, and ensures proper orientation for discharge. By consolidating these functions into a single integrated component, the patent minimizes the increase in device complexity while achieving the desired discharge orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy drawing out of printed pages in the correct order and reduces the overall size of the apparatus by optimizing the printing medium feeding path, enhancing user convenience and compactness.

Implementation Method 1

a fusing unit to fuse the visible image to the printing medium by applying heat and pressure to the printing medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a reverse unit to reverse a moving direction of the printing medium, after the printing medium has passed through the fusing unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9285750B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2016.03.15 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US9285750B2 patent drawing
  • US9285750B2 patent drawing
  • US9285750B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a housing having a discharge port, a plurality of photosensitive bodies mounted in the housing, a transfer unit to transfer visible images formed on the plurality of photosensitive bodies onto a printing medium, a fusing unit to fuse transferred visible images to the printing medium, and a reverse unit to reverse a moving direction of the printing medium, after the printing medium has passed through the fusing unit. As the moving direction of the printed printing medium is reversed by the reverse unit, the printing medium may be discharged while a printed surface of the printing medium is directed downward, allowing a user to easily draw out the printing medium.